Acute & Chronic Nicotine Treatment on Gastric Ulceration 
         
		
		
       
      
      Abstracts 
      
        
       
      
      	Publications 
            
            
      
        
          | Intragastric nicotine protects against 40% ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury despite pretreatment with propranolol or N-ethylmaleimide in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Ro G, Leung FW | ART | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: 37 | Nbr: 3 | Abs: | Pg: 391-396 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism of intragastric nicotine protection against ethanol-induced gastric injury | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Baker M, Leung FW | ART | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 36 | Nbr: 1 | Abs: | Pg: 39-46 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Specific alpha2-antagonist reduces intragastric nicotine-mediated protection against 40% ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Clinical Research | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Baker M, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 39 | Nbr: 1 | Abs: | Pg: 94A | 
      
            
      
        
          | Nicotine in a dose that blocks injury-induced hyperemia, aggravates hypertonic saline-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Clinical Research | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Baker M, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 39 | Nbr: 1 | Abs: | Pg: 94A | 
      
            
      
        
          | Acute and chronic effects of marijuana smoking on pulmonary epithelial permeability | 
        
        
          | Periodical: American Review of Respiratory Disease | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Gil E, Chen B, Webber M, et al. | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 143 | Nbr: | Abs: A708 | Pg: | 
      
            
      
        
          | Intragastric (i.g.) nicotine protects the corpus but not the antral mucosa against 40% ethanol-induced injury in rats: Result of regional differences in nicotine concentration | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Clinical Research | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Leung FW, Scremin OU, Endoh K | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 39 | Nbr: 1 | Abs: | Pg: 5A | 
      
            
      
        
          | Nicotine in a dose that blocks injury-induced hyperemia, aggravates hypertonic saline-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Gastroenterology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 100 | Nbr: 5 Pt 2 | Abs: | Pg: A59 | 
      
            
      
        
          | alpha2-adrenoceptor mediates intragastric nicotine protection against ethanol-injury by a mucus-dependent mechanism in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 100 | Nbr: 5 Pt 2 | Abs: | Pg: A59 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Role of ganglionic stimulation and blockade in the mechanism of instragastric nicotine protection against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Gastroenterology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 100 | Nbr: 5 Pt 2 | Abs: | Pg: A60 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Intragastric (i.g.) nicotine protects the corpus but not the antral mucosa against 40% enthanol-induced injury in rats: result of regional differences in nicotine concentration | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Gastroenterology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Leung FW, Scremin OU, Endoh K | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 100 | Nbr: 5 Pt 2 | Abs: | Pg: A109 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism of aggravation of mucosal injury by intravenous nicotine in rat stomach | 
        
        
          | Periodical: American Journal of Physiology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kauffman GL Jr, Leung LW | ART | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 261 | Nbr: 6 Pt 1 | Abs: | Pg: G1037-G1042 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Involvement of alpha2-adrenoceptors in mechanism of intragastric nicotine protection against ethanol injury in rat stomach | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kao J, Baker M, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: | Nbr: | Abs: | Pg: | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism of intragastric tetramethylammonium protection against 40% ethanol-induced gastric injury in rat stomach | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kao J, Baker M, Scremin OU, Leung FW | ART | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: | Nbr: | Abs: | Pg: | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism of protection by intragastric tetramethylammonium (TMA) against 40% ethanol (EtOH) injury in rat stomach | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Clinical Research | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kao J, Baker M, Scremin OU, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: 40 | Nbr: 1 | Abs: | Pg: 97A | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism of protection by intraperitoneal hexamethonium or mecamylamine against 40% ethanol injury in rat stomach | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Gastroenterology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kao J, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: | Nbr: | Abs: | Pg: | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism and protective role of gastric hyperemia associated with injury induced by intragastric hypertonic saline in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Gastroenterology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kao J, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: | Nbr: | Abs: | Pg: | 
      
            
      
        
          | Intragastric nicotine protects against 40% ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury despite pretreatment with propranolol or N-ethylmaleimide in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Ro G, Leung FW | ART | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: 37 | Nbr: 3 | Abs: | Pg: 391-396 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism of intragastric nicotine protection against ethanol-induced gastric injury | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Baker M, Leung FW | ART | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 36 | Nbr: 1 | Abs: | Pg: 39-46 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Specific alpha2-antagonist reduces intragastric nicotine-mediated protection against 40% ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Clinical Research | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Baker M, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 39 | Nbr: 1 | Abs: | Pg: 94A | 
      
            
      
        
          | Nicotine in a dose that blocks injury-induced hyperemia, aggravates hypertonic saline-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Clinical Research | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Baker M, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 39 | Nbr: 1 | Abs: | Pg: 94A | 
      
            
      
        
          | Acute and chronic effects of marijuana smoking on pulmonary epithelial permeability | 
        
        
          | Periodical: American Review of Respiratory Disease | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Gil E, Chen B, Webber M, et al. | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 143 | Nbr: | Abs: A708 | Pg: | 
      
            
      
        
          | Intragastric (i.g.) nicotine protects the corpus but not the antral mucosa against 40% ethanol-induced injury in rats: Result of regional differences in nicotine concentration | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Clinical Research | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Leung FW, Scremin OU, Endoh K | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 39 | Nbr: 1 | Abs: | Pg: 5A | 
      
            
      
        
          | Nicotine in a dose that blocks injury-induced hyperemia, aggravates hypertonic saline-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Gastroenterology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 100 | Nbr: 5 Pt 2 | Abs: | Pg: A59 | 
      
            
      
        
          | alpha2-adrenoceptor mediates intragastric nicotine protection against ethanol-injury by a mucus-dependent mechanism in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 100 | Nbr: 5 Pt 2 | Abs: | Pg: A59 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Role of ganglionic stimulation and blockade in the mechanism of instragastric nicotine protection against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Gastroenterology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 100 | Nbr: 5 Pt 2 | Abs: | Pg: A60 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Intragastric (i.g.) nicotine protects the corpus but not the antral mucosa against 40% enthanol-induced injury in rats: result of regional differences in nicotine concentration | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Gastroenterology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Leung FW, Scremin OU, Endoh K | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 100 | Nbr: 5 Pt 2 | Abs: | Pg: A109 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism of aggravation of mucosal injury by intravenous nicotine in rat stomach | 
        
        
          | Periodical: American Journal of Physiology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kauffman GL Jr, Leung LW | ART | 
        
          | Yr: 1991 | Vol: 261 | Nbr: 6 Pt 1 | Abs: | Pg: G1037-G1042 | 
      
            
      
        
          | Involvement of alpha2-adrenoceptors in mechanism of intragastric nicotine protection against ethanol injury in rat stomach | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kao J, Baker M, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: | Nbr: | Abs: | Pg: | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism of intragastric tetramethylammonium protection against 40% ethanol-induced gastric injury in rat stomach | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kao J, Baker M, Scremin OU, Leung FW | ART | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: | Nbr: | Abs: | Pg: | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism of protection by intragastric tetramethylammonium (TMA) against 40% ethanol (EtOH) injury in rat stomach | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Clinical Research | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kao J, Baker M, Scremin OU, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: 40 | Nbr: 1 | Abs: | Pg: 97A | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism of protection by intraperitoneal hexamethonium or mecamylamine against 40% ethanol injury in rat stomach | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Gastroenterology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kao J, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: | Nbr: | Abs: | Pg: | 
      
            
      
        
          | Mechanism and protective role of gastric hyperemia associated with injury induced by intragastric hypertonic saline in rats | 
        
        
          | Periodical: Gastroenterology | Index Medicus: | 
        
          | Authors: Endoh K, Kao J, Leung FW | ABS | 
        
          | Yr: 1992 | Vol: | Nbr: | Abs: | Pg: |