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David Comings, M.D.

Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope

# of Grants: 3

The Dopamine D2 Receptor in Nicotine Addiction	1995 (Cycle 4)	$304,790
General Biomedical Science	Research Project Awards
The role of multiple genes in susceptibility to smoking	1997 (Cycle 6)	$557,829
Epidemiology	Research Project Awards
The Dopamine D2 Receptor in Nicotine Addiction	1994 (Cycle 3)	$162,870
Nicotine Dependence	Research Project Awards

---

Dopamine D2 receptor gene variants: association and linkage studies in impulsive-addictive-compulsive behaviors
Periodical: Pharmacogenetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Blum K, Sheridan PJ, Wood RC, Braverman ER, Chen TJH, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1995	Vol: 5	Nbr: 3	Abs:	Pg: 121-141

---

The Dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene: a genetic risk factor in smoking
Periodical: Pharmacogenetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Ferry L, Bradshaw-Robinson S, et al				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol: 6	Nbr: 1	Abs:	Pg: 73-79

---

Reward deficiency syndrome
Periodical: American Scientist			Index Medicus:
Authors: Blum K, Cull JG, Braverman ER, Commings DE				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol: 84	Nbr: 2	Abs:	Pg: 132-145

---

Sequence of human tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2): presence of a glucocorticoid response-like element composed of a GTT repeat and an intronic CCCCT repeat
Periodical: Genomics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Muhleman D, Dieta G, Sherman M, Forest GL				ART
Yr: 1995	Vol: 29	Nbr: 2	Abs:	Pg: 390-396

---

Tourette syndrome: a hereditary neuropsyhciatric spectrum disorder
Periodical: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1994	Vol: 6	Nbr: 4	Abs:	Pg: 235-245

---

A study of the dopamine D2 receptor gene in pathological gambling
Periodical: Pharmacogenetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Rosenthal RJ, Lesieur HR, et al				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol: 6	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 223-234

---

Polygenic inheritance of Tourette syndrome, stuttering, attention deficit hyperactivity, conduct, and oppositional defiant disorder
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Wu S, Chiu C, et al				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol: 67	Nbr: 3	Abs:	Pg: 264-288

---

Exon and intron variants in the human trypophan 2,2-dioxygenase gene: potential association with Tourette syndrome, substance abuse and other disorders
Periodical: Pharmacogenetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol:	Nbr: 6	Abs:	Pg:

---

The molecular genetics of pathological gambing
Periodical: CNS Spectrums			Index Medicus:
Authors: Coming, DE				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Exon & intron variants in the human tryptophan 2.3-dioxygenase gene: potential association with Tourette Syndrome, substance abuse & other disorders
Periodical: Pharmacogenetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 6,307-6318

---

Correlation of length of VNTR alleles at the X-linked MAOA gene & phenotypic effect in Tourette Syndrome & drug abuse
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Gade R, Muhleman D, Blake H, MacMurray J, et al				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Studies of the potential role of the dopamine D1 receptor gene in addictive behaviors
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 2	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 44-56

---

Genetic variants of the human obesity (OB) gene: association with body mass index in young women, psychiatric disorders, & interaction with the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol: 1	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 325-335

---

Polygenic inheritance and micro/minisatellites
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 0	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Dopamine D2 receptor gene variants: association and linkage studies in impulsive-addictive-compulsive behaviors
Periodical: Pharmacogenetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Blum K, Sheridan PJ, Wood RC, Braverman ER, Chen TJH, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1995	Vol: 5	Nbr: 3	Abs:	Pg: 121-141

---

The Dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene: a genetic risk factor in smoking
Periodical: Pharmacogenetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Ferry L, Bradshaw-Robinson S, et al				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol: 6	Nbr: 1	Abs:	Pg: 73-79

---

Reward deficiency syndrome
Periodical: American Scientist			Index Medicus:
Authors: Blum K, Cull JG, Braverman ER, Commings DE				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol: 84	Nbr: 2	Abs:	Pg: 132-145

---

Sequence of human tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2): presence of a glucocorticoid response-like element composed of a GTT repeat and an intronic CCCCT repeat
Periodical: Genomics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Muhleman D, Dieta G, Sherman M, Forest GL				ART
Yr: 1995	Vol: 29	Nbr: 2	Abs:	Pg: 390-396

---

Tourette syndrome: a hereditary neuropsyhciatric spectrum disorder
Periodical: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1994	Vol: 6	Nbr: 4	Abs:	Pg: 235-245

---

A study of the dopamine D2 receptor gene in pathological gambling
Periodical: Pharmacogenetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Rosenthal RJ, Lesieur HR, et al				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol: 6	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 223-234

---

Polygenic inheritance of Tourette syndrome, stuttering, attention deficit hyperactivity, conduct, and oppositional defiant disorder
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Wu S, Chiu C, et al				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol: 67	Nbr: 3	Abs:	Pg: 264-288

---

Exon and intron variants in the human trypophan 2,2-dioxygenase gene: potential association with Tourette syndrome, substance abuse and other disorders
Periodical: Pharmacogenetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol:	Nbr: 6	Abs:	Pg:

---

The molecular genetics of pathological gambing
Periodical: CNS Spectrums			Index Medicus:
Authors: Coming, DE				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Exon & intron variants in the human tryptophan 2.3-dioxygenase gene: potential association with Tourette Syndrome, substance abuse & other disorders
Periodical: Pharmacogenetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 6,307-6318

---

Correlation of length of VNTR alleles at the X-linked MAOA gene & phenotypic effect in Tourette Syndrome & drug abuse
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Gade R, Muhleman D, Blake H, MacMurray J, et al				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Studies of the potential role of the dopamine D1 receptor gene in addictive behaviors
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 2	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 44-56

---

Genetic variants of the human obesity (OB) gene: association with body mass index in young women, psychiatric disorders, & interaction with the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1996	Vol: 1	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 325-335

---

Polygenic inheritance and micro/minisatellites
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 0	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Cannabinoid receptor gene (CNRI): association with IV drug use
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Muhleman D, Gade R, et al				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 2	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 161-168

---

Association of polymorphisms of dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2), and dopamine transporter (DAT1) genes with schizoid/avoidant behaviors (SAB)
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Blum K, Braverman ER, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 2	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 239-246

---

Polygenic inheritance and micro/minisatellites
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 3	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 21-31

---

Why different rules are required for polygenic inheritance: lessons from studies of the DRD2 gene
Periodical: Alcohol			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 16	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 61-70

---

Correlation of length of VNTR alleles of the X-linked MAOA gene and phenotypic effect in Tourette syndrome and drug abuse
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Gade R, Muhleman D, Blake H, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 3	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 50-60

---

Association of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene with frontal lobe function, memory and creativity
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Harrelson J, Muhleman D, Date-Andavolu R, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Androgen receptor gene, conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Wu S, Muhleman D				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 81	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 549-550

---

Association of DRD5 dinucleotide repeat polymorphism with substance abuse, depression and adult ADD
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, MacMurray J, Dade-Andavolu R, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Association of endopeptidase (CD10NE) dinucleotide repeat polymorphism with anxiety, depression, and P300 amplitude
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Johnson JP, Dietz G, Gade-Andavolu R, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 81	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 524

---

Gene-environment interactions in the behavioral expression of the melanocortin-3 (MC3R) gene
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Gade-Andavolu R, MacMurray J, Muhleman D, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Norepinephrine genes, ADHD and learning disorders
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

The DRD4 gene and spiritual transcendence scale of character temperament index
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gonzales N, Saucier G, Johnson JP, MacMurray JP				ART
Yr: 2001	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Comparison of the role of dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder: multivariate regression analysis of 20 genes
Periodical: Clinical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N, et al				ART
Yr: 2000	Vol: 57	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 178-196

---

Multivariate analysis of associations of 42 genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder
Periodical: Clinical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N, et al				ART
Yr: 2000	Vol: 58	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 31-40

---

Multivariate analysis of 59 candidate genes in personality traits: the temperament character inventory
Periodical: Clinical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N, et al				ART
Yr: 2000	Vol: 58	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 375-385

---

Studies of the potential role of the dopamine D1 receptor gene in addictive behaviors
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 2	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 44-56

---

Association between the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1), and the P300 wave of event-related potentials, and drug dependence
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Johnson JP, et al				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 2	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 169-171

---

A simple restriction endonuclease based test for the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) haplotypes: linkage disequilibrium of of the haplotypes with the Taq A1 allele
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Dietz G, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 7	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 133-135

---

The molecular genetics of pathological gambling
Periodical: CNS Spectrums			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 3	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 20-37

---

G5644A polymorphism in the interferon-gamma (INFG) gene
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Wu S, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 8	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 57

---

Potential role of the estrogen receptor gene (ESR1) in anxiety
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Muhleman D, Johnson P, MacMurray JP				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 4	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 374-377

---

Clinical implications of dopamine D2 receptor gene susceptibility of posttraumatic stress disorder
Periodical: Essential Pharmacology			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 1	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 93-104

---

Studies of the 48 bp repeat of the DRD4 gene in impulsive-addictive behaviors: tourette syndrome, ADHD, pathological gambling and substance abuse
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Coming DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 88	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 358-368

---

Association of the dopamine DRD3 receptor gene with cocaine dependence
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 4	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 484-487

---

The proenkephalin gene (PENK) and opioid dependence
Periodical: NeuroReport			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 10	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 1133-1135

---

Addictive effect of three noradrenergic genes (ADRA2A, ADRA2C, DBH) on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities in Tourette syndrome subjects
Periodical: Clinical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 55	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 160-172

---

SNPs and polygenic disorders: a less gloomy view
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 4	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 314-316

---

A common C-1018G polymorphism in the human 5-HTR1A receptor gene
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Wu S, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 9	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 105-106

---

Association of the enkephalinase gene with low amplitude P300 waves
Periodical: NeuroReport			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Dietz G, Johnson JPMJP				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 10	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 2283-2285

---

Association of the androgen receptor gene (AR) with ADHD and conduct disorder
Periodical: NeuroReport			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Chen C, Wu S, Muhleman D				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 10	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 1589-1592

---

Two single polymorphisms in the promoter region of the human phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase PNMT gene
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Wu S, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 2000	Vol: 9	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 187-188

---

Association between the adrenergic alpha2A, receptor gene (ADRA2A) and measures of irritability, hostility, impulsivity and memory in normal subjects
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 2000	Vol: 10	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 160-172

---

The additive effect of neurotransmitter genes in pathological gambling: the interaction of 31 candidate genes
Periodical: Clinical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N, et al				ART
Yr: 0	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Cholecystokinin (CCK) gene as a risk factor for smoking: studies in two independent samples
Periodical:			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Wu S, Gonzalez N, McGue M, Peters WW, MacMurray JP				ART
Yr:	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Cannabinoid receptor gene (CNRI): association with IV drug use
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Muhleman D, Gade R, et al				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 2	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 161-168

---

Association of polymorphisms of dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2), and dopamine transporter (DAT1) genes with schizoid/avoidant behaviors (SAB)
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Blum K, Braverman ER, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 2	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 239-246

---

Polygenic inheritance and micro/minisatellites
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 3	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 21-31

---

Why different rules are required for polygenic inheritance: lessons from studies of the DRD2 gene
Periodical: Alcohol			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 16	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 61-70

---

Correlation of length of VNTR alleles of the X-linked MAOA gene and phenotypic effect in Tourette syndrome and drug abuse
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Gade R, Muhleman D, Blake H, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 3	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 50-60

---

Association of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene with frontal lobe function, memory and creativity
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Harrelson J, Muhleman D, Date-Andavolu R, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Androgen receptor gene, conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Wu S, Muhleman D				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 81	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 549-550

---

Association of DRD5 dinucleotide repeat polymorphism with substance abuse, depression and adult ADD
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, MacMurray J, Dade-Andavolu R, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Association of endopeptidase (CD10NE) dinucleotide repeat polymorphism with anxiety, depression, and P300 amplitude
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Johnson JP, Dietz G, Gade-Andavolu R, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 81	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 524

---

Gene-environment interactions in the behavioral expression of the melanocortin-3 (MC3R) gene
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Gade-Andavolu R, MacMurray J, Muhleman D, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Norepinephrine genes, ADHD and learning disorders
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N, et al				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

The DRD4 gene and spiritual transcendence scale of character temperament index
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gonzales N, Saucier G, Johnson JP, MacMurray JP				ART
Yr: 2001	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Comparison of the role of dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder: multivariate regression analysis of 20 genes
Periodical: Clinical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N, et al				ART
Yr: 2000	Vol: 57	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 178-196

---

Multivariate analysis of associations of 42 genes in ADHD, ODD and conduct disorder
Periodical: Clinical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N, et al				ART
Yr: 2000	Vol: 58	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 31-40

---

Multivariate analysis of 59 candidate genes in personality traits: the temperament character inventory
Periodical: Clinical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N, et al				ART
Yr: 2000	Vol: 58	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 375-385

---

Studies of the potential role of the dopamine D1 receptor gene in addictive behaviors
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 2	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 44-56

---

Association between the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1), and the P300 wave of event-related potentials, and drug dependence
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Johnson JP, et al				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 2	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 169-171

---

A simple restriction endonuclease based test for the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) haplotypes: linkage disequilibrium of of the haplotypes with the Taq A1 allele
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Dietz G, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1997	Vol: 7	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 133-135

---

The molecular genetics of pathological gambling
Periodical: CNS Spectrums			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 3	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 20-37

---

G5644A polymorphism in the interferon-gamma (INFG) gene
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Wu S, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1998	Vol: 8	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 57

---

Potential role of the estrogen receptor gene (ESR1) in anxiety
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Muhleman D, Johnson P, MacMurray JP				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 4	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 374-377

---

Clinical implications of dopamine D2 receptor gene susceptibility of posttraumatic stress disorder
Periodical: Essential Pharmacology			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 1	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 93-104

---

Studies of the 48 bp repeat of the DRD4 gene in impulsive-addictive behaviors: tourette syndrome, ADHD, pathological gambling and substance abuse
Periodical: American Journal of Medical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Coming DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 88	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 358-368

---

Association of the dopamine DRD3 receptor gene with cocaine dependence
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 4	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 484-487

---

The proenkephalin gene (PENK) and opioid dependence
Periodical: NeuroReport			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 10	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 1133-1135

---

Addictive effect of three noradrenergic genes (ADRA2A, ADRA2C, DBH) on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities in Tourette syndrome subjects
Periodical: Clinical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 55	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 160-172

---

SNPs and polygenic disorders: a less gloomy view
Periodical: Molecular Psychiatry			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 4	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 314-316

---

A common C-1018G polymorphism in the human 5-HTR1A receptor gene
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Wu S, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 9	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 105-106

---

Association of the enkephalinase gene with low amplitude P300 waves
Periodical: NeuroReport			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Dietz G, Johnson JPMJP				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 10	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 2283-2285

---

Association of the androgen receptor gene (AR) with ADHD and conduct disorder
Periodical: NeuroReport			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Chen C, Wu S, Muhleman D				ART
Yr: 1999	Vol: 10	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 1589-1592

---

Two single polymorphisms in the promoter region of the human phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase PNMT gene
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Wu S, Comings DE				ART
Yr: 2000	Vol: 9	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 187-188

---

Association between the adrenergic alpha2A, receptor gene (ADRA2A) and measures of irritability, hostility, impulsivity and memory in normal subjects
Periodical: Psychiatric Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, et al				ART
Yr: 2000	Vol: 10	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg: 160-172

---

The additive effect of neurotransmitter genes in pathological gambling: the interaction of 31 candidate genes
Periodical: Clinical Genetics			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Gade-Andavolu R, Gonzalez N, et al				ART
Yr: 0	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---

Cholecystokinin (CCK) gene as a risk factor for smoking: studies in two independent samples
Periodical:			Index Medicus:
Authors: Comings DE, Wu S, Gonzalez N, McGue M, Peters WW, MacMurray JP				ART
Yr:	Vol:	Nbr:	Abs:	Pg:

---