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Research Project Awards

A novel imaging technology for the early detection of Oral C	2015 (Cycle 24)	$421,842
University of California, Los Angeles	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

Cytotoxicity and Stress Induction by Thirdhand Smoke	2015 (Cycle 24)	$444,081
University of California, Riverside	Environmental Exposure/Toxicology

Role of Glutamate/ACh co-release in nicotine addiction	2015 (Cycle 24)	$421,875
University of California, San Diego	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Smoking and Embryonal Tumor Study	2015 (Cycle 24)	$450,835
University of California, Los Angeles	Regulatory Science/New Products

Population studies of new tobacco products and cigarettes	2015 (Cycle 24)	$406,492
University of California, San Diego	Regulatory Science/New Products

DUAL USE OF MARIJUANA AND TOBACCO: SOCIAL MEDIA AND YOUTH	2015 (Cycle 24)	$566,562
HBSA, Inc.	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

The role of PACAP/PAC1 receptor system in nicotine addiction	2015 (Cycle 24)	$490,832
Western University of Health Sciences	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Using technology to help low-income and Latino smokers quit	2015 (Cycle 24)	$488,628
Palo Alto University, Inc.	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Metabolic consequences of tobacco toxicants	2015 (Cycle 24)	$421,875
University of California, San Diego	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

Genotoxicity and Novel Biomarkers of Thirdhand Smoke	2015 (Cycle 24)	$644,618
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	Environmental Exposure/Toxicology

Air pollution, tobacco smoke, & asthma in minority children	2015 (Cycle 24)	$412,913
University of California, San Francisco	Environmental Exposure/Toxicology

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and California Youth	2015 (Cycle 24)	$545,532
HBSA, Inc.	Regulatory Science/New Products

Prevention of relapse in nicotine dependence: role of mGluR7	2015 (Cycle 24)	$421,875
University of California, San Diego	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Tobacco Treatment for Employable Californians	2015 (Cycle 24)	$573,934
Stanford University	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

The Role of CSN6 in Cardiac Muscle and Sudden Cardiac Death	2015 (Cycle 24)	$421,875
University of California, San Diego	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

Controlled Thirdhand Smoke Exposure Core	2015 (Cycle 24)	$304,957
University of California, San Francisco	Environmental Exposure/Toxicology

The Cost of Smoking for CA's Racial/Ethnic Communities	2015 (Cycle 24)	$165,972
University of California, San Francisco	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Airway inflammation in the evolution of airway fibrosis	2015 (Cycle 24)	$421,284
University of California, San Francisco	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

Assessing Toxicity of Tobacco Product Waste to Humans	2014 (Cycle 23)	$527,249
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Environmental Exposure/Toxicology

Biological Impact of E-Cigarettes on Lung Carcinogenesis	2014 (Cycle 23)	$444,879
University of California, Los Angeles	Regulatory Science/New Products

Tobacco Use Disparities in California's Priority Populations	2014 (Cycle 23)	$326,069
University of California, San Diego	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Perinatal Tobacco Exposure Epigenetics & Transgenerational	2014 (Cycle 23)	$445,312
LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	Environmental Exposure/Toxicology

Tobacco Use Disparities in Californias Priority Populations	2014 (Cycle 23)	$127,634
Claremont Graduate University	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis of Tobacco-Related Lung Disease	2014 (Cycle 23)	$675,093
Scripps Research Institute	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

ENDS on campus: Changes in policy and retail environments	2014 (Cycle 23)	$527,296
Stanford University	Industry Influence/Policy

Genomic Signatures of CVD in Twins Discordant for Smoking	2014 (Cycle 23)	$461,488
University of California, San Diego	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

Toward Smoke-Free Casinos: The Win-River Experience	2013 (Cycle 22)	$269,209
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Environmental Exposure/Toxicology

Early Detection of Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease Risk	2013 (Cycle 22)	$586,770
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

Joint roles of ceramide, EGFR/Src in lung injury and cancer	2013 (Cycle 22)	$467,498
University of California, Davis	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

Health and economic toll of tobacco on CA's LGBT community	2013 (Cycle 22)	$375,845
University of California, San Francisco	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

A Family-Based Approach To Reduce Smoking in Vietnamese Men	2013 (Cycle 22)	$508,987
University of California, San Francisco	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Developmental Nicotine Exposure and Addiction	2013 (Cycle 22)	$348,348
University of California, Los Angeles	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Developmental Nicotine Exposure and Addiction	2013 (Cycle 22)	$102,816
University of California, Irvine	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Ultra Low Dose, Effective CT for Lung Cancer Screening	2013 (Cycle 22)	$420,238
University of California, Los Angeles	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

Social media messaging and public health campaigns: Prop 29	2013 (Cycle 22)	$290,315
University of California, San Diego	Industry Influence/Policy

Economic impact of tobacco taxes on African Americans	2013 (Cycle 22)	$467,178
University of California, San Francisco	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Shared Genetics of COPD and Lung Cancer	2013 (Cycle 22)	$549,561
Kaiser Foundation Research Institute	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

Metals and nanoparticles in electronic cigarette aerosol	2013 (Cycle 22)	$264,176
University of California, Riverside	Regulatory Science/New Products

Effects of THS toxins on mechanical and drug-induced injury	2013 (Cycle 22)	$450,896
University of California, Riverside	Environmental Exposure/Toxicology

GIS tools for surveillance and regulation of flavored OTPs	2013 (Cycle 22)	$553,520
Stanford University	Industry Influence/Policy

African American Perceptions of Tobacco Denormalization Approaches	2013 (Cycle 22)	$600,361
HBSA, Inc.	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Clinical Validation of Salivary Oral Cancer Biomarkers	2012 (Cycle 21)	$521,831
University of California, Los Angeles	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

Fotonovela to prevent SHS exposure in multiunit housing	2012 (Cycle 21)	$785,104
University of Southern California	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Third hand smoke and hypersensitivity	2012 (Cycle 21)	$668,192
Stanford University	Environmental Exposure/Toxicology

Barriers to Blue-Collar HMO Smoking Cessation Participation	2012 (Cycle 21)	$710,025
HBSA, Inc.	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Tobacco control policy and population-level harm reduction	2012 (Cycle 21)	$459,900
University of California, San Diego	Regulatory Science/New Products

Certifying Smoke-Free Used Cars	2012 (Cycle 21)	$686,734
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Industry Influence/Policy

Preventing and Reducing Tobacco Use Among Homeless Youth	2012 (Cycle 21)	$879,484
RAND Corporation	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Non-Nicotine Tobacco Constituents in Reward: Age Effects	2012 (Cycle 21)	$275,155
University of California, Irvine	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

Suppression of lung adenocarcinoma by miR-34 microRNAs	2012 (Cycle 21)	$459,900
University of California, Berkeley	Early Diagnosis/Pathogenesis

African American Smoking and Quitting in California	2012 (Cycle 21)	$382,402
Claremont Graduate University	Disparities /Prevention/ Cessation/ Nicotine Dependence

A Novel Approach to Prevent in Utero Nicotine Lung Injury	2008 (Cycle 17)	$564,957
LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	General Biomedical Science

Preserving At Risk Tobacco Control Policy Resources	2008 (Cycle 17)	$392,644
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Dissemination of the Rx for Change in Psychiatry Curriculum	2008 (Cycle 17)	$409,106
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Association of Outlet Density with Smoking and Pack Price	2008 (Cycle 17)	$515,010
Stanford University	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Novel Extracellular Sulfatases and Smoke-induced Lung Cancer	2008 (Cycle 17)	$394,380
University of California, San Francisco	Cancer

Nicotinic receptors in nicotine addiction	2008 (Cycle 17)	$634,743
California Institute of Technology	Nicotine Dependence

Negative effects of smoke on novel HDL mimetic therapies	2008 (Cycle 17)	$657,970
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	Cardiovascular Disease

Measuring prenatal tobacco exposure in newborn blood spots	2008 (Cycle 17)	$506,839
Sequoia Foundation	Epidemiology

Chronic nicotine treatment in primates; role of a6b2 nAChRs	2008 (Cycle 17)	$382,500
SRI International	Nicotine Dependence

Smokefree Homes and Smoking Initiation in a National Sample	2008 (Cycle 17)	$477,781
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Smoking Policies and Secondhand Smoke in Hotel Rooms	2008 (Cycle 17)	$522,544
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Analysis of the Hippo pathway in lung cancer	2008 (Cycle 17)	$654,999
Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope	Cancer

Chronic nicotine treatment in primates; role of a6b2 nAChRs	2008 (Cycle 17)	$194,628
The Parkinson's Institute	Nicotine Dependence

ApoE related effect of smoking in cardiovascular disease	2008 (Cycle 17)	$678,561
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Dissemination of the Rx for Change in Psychiatry Curriculum	2008 (Cycle 17)	$30,177
Stanford University	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Role of oxidative stress and mitochondria in COPD	2008 (Cycle 17)	$615,251
University of Southern California	General Biomedical Science

Tobacco, Nitrosamines, Damage, Repair, Mutations, and Cancer	2008 (Cycle 17)	$654,674
Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope	Cancer

Pharmacogenomics of New Generation Platinums in Lung Cancer	2008 (Cycle 17)	$394,380
University of California, San Francisco	Cancer

Low-Cost Contingency Management for Smoking Cessation	2008 (Cycle 17)	$478,743
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Cigarette smoke injures lung epithelium by activating nSMase	2008 (Cycle 17)	$394,380
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

The impact of secondhand smoke exposure on COPD outcomes	2008 (Cycle 17)	$492,890
University of California, San Francisco	Epidemiology

Nicotine Self-Administration in an Animal Model	2008 (Cycle 17)	$720,434
Scripps Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Nicotine and congenital heart disease	2008 (Cycle 17)	$629,797
Stanford University	Cardiovascular Disease

Nicotinic Manipulation of the Hippocampus	2007 (Cycle 16)	$420,000
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Tobacco Industry Targeting of Older Persons	2007 (Cycle 16)	$509,993
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Modulating TLR9 Activation for Lung Cancer Therapy	2007 (Cycle 16)	$415,463
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cancer

Social Context of Smoking in Adolescence and Young Adulthood	2007 (Cycle 16)	$791,718
RAND Corporation	Epidemiology

Impact of MPO in Tobacco-related Cardiovascular Disease	2007 (Cycle 16)	$545,359
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center	Cardiovascular Disease

Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: Effects of Proximity	2007 (Cycle 16)	$628,932
Stanford University	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Modulating TLR9 Activation for Lung Cancer Therapy	2007 (Cycle 16)	$246,467
Scripps Research Institute	Cancer

Brain nAChR Occupancy: Effect of Secondhand Smoke	2007 (Cycle 16)	$623,593
Brentwood Biomedical Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Economic Impact of Secondhand Smoke for Communities of Color	2007 (Cycle 16)	$216,038
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Modulating TLR9 Activation for Lung Cancer Therapy	2007 (Cycle 16)	$100,481
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center	Cancer

Macrophage DAP12 pathway in emphysema	2007 (Cycle 16)	$387,237
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Molecular Dynamics & Regulation of Apo A-I's Conformation	2007 (Cycle 16)	$644,293
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Effects of nicotine on fetal hematopoiesis	2007 (Cycle 16)	$764,400
Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies	General Biomedical Science

High Resolution OCT for Early Airway Cancer Detection	2007 (Cycle 16)	$480,636
University of California, Irvine	Cancer

Understanding Nicotinic Receptor Subtype Specificity	2007 (Cycle 16)	$592,751
California Institute of Technology	Nicotine Dependence

Impact of MPO in Tobacco-related Cardiovascular Disease	2007 (Cycle 16)	$267,555
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cardiovascular Disease

Hypnosis for Smoking Relapse Prevention	2007 (Cycle 16)	$506,230
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Epigenetic Regulation of Airway MUC gene expression by smoke	2007 (Cycle 16)	$419,528
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Toxic and irritant pollutants from aged secondhand smoke	2007 (Cycle 16)	$715,914
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

Gastroschisis: maternal smoking and genetic variation	2007 (Cycle 16)	$668,429
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	General Biomedical Science

Pharmacogenetics of Smoking Cessation	2006 (Cycle 15)	$653,384
Stanford University	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Culture and Tobacco Among American Indian Adolescents	2006 (Cycle 15)	$824,825
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Effect of Maternal Smoking on Early Human Development	2006 (Cycle 15)	$489,025
University of California, San Francisco	General Biomedical Science

Activation and detoxification of lung cancer carcinogens	2006 (Cycle 15)	$420,000
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Immune Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer	2006 (Cycle 15)	$419,500
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Genes affecting nicotine response in C. elegans	2006 (Cycle 15)	$100,000
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Cotinine Metabolism in Infants and Children	2006 (Cycle 15)	$509,473
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Unraveling lung cancer signaling pathways	2006 (Cycle 15)	$780,780
Scripps Research Institute	Cancer

Simple Exposure Indicators for Secondhand Tobacco Smoke	2006 (Cycle 15)	$280,684
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

Nicotine-dependent recruitment of vascular progenitor cells	2006 (Cycle 15)	$799,907
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cardiovascular Disease

NF-kB mediated inflammation in tobacco-induced lung cancer	2006 (Cycle 15)	$420,000
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Neurobiological substrates of nicotine addiction	2006 (Cycle 15)	$419,503
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Clinical Pharmacology of Tobacco Alkaloids	2006 (Cycle 15)	$508,848
University of California, San Francisco	General Biomedical Science

Smoking Policies and Secondhand Smoke in Rental Cars	2006 (Cycle 15)	$609,852
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Sociocultural Determinants of Menthol Smoking Among Blacks	2006 (Cycle 15)	$746,567
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine & Science	Epidemiology

Oxidative stress and skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD	2006 (Cycle 15)	$569,914
University of California, San Diego	Pulmonary Disease

Sex differences in nicotine effects on inflammation	2006 (Cycle 15)	$410,570
University of California, San Francisco	Cardiovascular Disease

Mechanisms of targeted therapy resistance in lung cancer	2006 (Cycle 15)	$358,500
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Use of Existing Data to Develop Tobacco Control Strategies	2006 (Cycle 15)	$418,699
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Reaching and Treating LGBT Smokers: The Internet and NRT	2006 (Cycle 15)	$509,201
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Heparan sulfate small molecules for contro tumor cell growth	2005 (Cycle 14)	$626,807
California Institute of Technology	General Biomedical Science

Human oocyte development and PAH exposure	2005 (Cycle 14)	$158,034
Stanford University	General Biomedical Science

Nicotine & behavioral regulation in adult ADHD	2005 (Cycle 14)	$495,079
University of California, Irvine	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Diabetes & tobacco exposure in So CA American Indians	2005 (Cycle 14)	$468,020
University of California, San Diego	Epidemiology

Effects of Outlet/Ad Density on Teen Smking and Brand Choice	2005 (Cycle 14)	$410,979
Stanford University	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Role of Pneumocystis in COPD Progression	2005 (Cycle 14)	$512,737
University of Southern California	Pulmonary Disease

Use of entertainment education on TV to deter youth smoking	2005 (Cycle 14)	$509,320
University of California, Irvine	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Improved chemoradiotherapy of lung cancer	2005 (Cycle 14)	$659,033
California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute	Cancer

ETS Effects on Lung Surfactant	2005 (Cycle 14)	$418,874
University of California, Santa Barbara	General Biomedical Science

Regulations of phase II genes by oxidation products	2005 (Cycle 14)	$419,057
University of California, Merced	General Biomedical Science

Human oocyte development and PAH exposure	2005 (Cycle 14)	$260,944
University of California, San Francisco	General Biomedical Science

A stage-based scheduled smoking intervention for Chinese	2005 (Cycle 14)	$554,500
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Context & consequenes of smoking in a blue-collar cohort	2005 (Cycle 14)	$426,555
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation	Epidemiology

cGMP regulation of vascular smooth muscle differentiation	2005 (Cycle 14)	$403,818
University of California, San Diego	Cardiovascular Disease

Neuronal oxidative stress from mild carbon monoxide exposure	2005 (Cycle 14)	$417,403
University of California, Los Angeles	General Biomedical Science

Mild carbon monoxide exposure impairs the inner ear	2005 (Cycle 14)	$397,297
University of California, Los Angeles	General Biomedical Science

Role of protein phosphatase 2A in lung cancer	2005 (Cycle 14)	$384,497
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Relationship of perceived risks and benefits to teen smoking	2005 (Cycle 14)	$532,037
University of California, San Francisco	Epidemiology

A novel approach to prevent in utero nicotine lung injury	2005 (Cycle 14)	$597,916
LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	General Biomedical Science

Conformationally constrained nicotine vaccines	2005 (Cycle 14)	$778,921
Scripps Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Effect of smoke and gender on bronchiolar injury and repair	2005 (Cycle 14)	$418,207
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

SHS Exacerbates cerebral ischemia: endothelial mechanisms	2005 (Cycle 14)	$654,849
Stanford University	Cardiovascular Disease

COX-2 regulation of vaccination responses in lung cancer	2004 (Cycle 13)	$379,362
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender tobacco use	2004 (Cycle 13)	$302,119
Kaiser Foundation Research Institute	Epidemiology

Lifetime passive smoke exposure and breast cancer in the CTS	2004 (Cycle 13)	$285,300
Cancer Prevention Institute of California	Epidemiology

Internet health research center: smoking, Latinos, & the Web	2004 (Cycle 13)	$535,096
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Disproportionate cost of smoking for communities of color	2004 (Cycle 13)	$278,980
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Women and smoking: from adolescence to young adulthood	2004 (Cycle 13)	$737,742
RAND Corporation	Epidemiology

Tobacco exposure in pregnant women in minority populations	2004 (Cycle 13)	$469,727
Sequoia Foundation	Epidemiology

Tobacco use and atherosclerosis protection by paraoxonase	2004 (Cycle 13)	$729,234
Scripps Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

The role of PARC in pulmonary inflammation	2004 (Cycle 13)	$812,863
La Jolla Institute for Molecular Medicine	Pulmonary Disease

Ethnicity and school-level effect on CA student tobacco use	2004 (Cycle 13)	$420,713
University of California, Los Angeles	Epidemiology

Supply & demand for tobacco dependence coverage	2004 (Cycle 13)	$89,145
University of California, Berkeley	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Environmental contexts of smoking for Southeast Asians	2004 (Cycle 13)	$726,834
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation	Epidemiology

Effects of tobacco-induced gamete damage on embryogenesis	2004 (Cycle 13)	$607,787
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

Nonsmokers helping smokers and the role of culture	2004 (Cycle 13)	$476,656
University of California, San Diego	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Vitamin A derivatives as antagonists of nicotine effects	2004 (Cycle 13)	$670,085
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cancer

Corporate strategies: design, conduct, publication of research	2004 (Cycle 13)	$407,567
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Lifetime passive smoke exposure and breast cancer in the CTS	2004 (Cycle 13)	$122,659
Public Health Institute	Epidemiology

Effects of tobacco-induced gamete damage on embryogenesis	2004 (Cycle 13)	$158,853
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

SHS enhances cough via plasticity of brainstem neurons	2004 (Cycle 13)	$387,150
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Exposed children to secondhand smoke through contaminated homes	2004 (Cycle 13)	$754,504
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Epidemiology

Effects of pro and anti-smoking cues in stores on craving	2004 (Cycle 13)	$373,894
Stanford University	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

IAP Antagonists for lung cancer treatment	2004 (Cycle 13)	$727,658
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cancer

Preserving at-risk tobacco control policy resources	2004 (Cycle 13)	$392,344
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Oral clefts, smoking & variation of toxin biotransformation	2004 (Cycle 13)	$623,472
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	General Biomedical Science

Effectiveness of a large prenatal tobacco reduction program	2004 (Cycle 13)	$425,181
Sequoia Foundation	Epidemiology

Fertility smoking and early mammalian development	2004 (Cycle 13)	$392,451
University of California, Riverside	General Biomedical Science

How do nic and cig smoke affect neural control of breathing?	2004 (Cycle 13)	$392,620
University of California, Los Angeles	Pulmonary Disease

Controlled study of withdrawal symptoms in teen smokers	2003 (Cycle 12)	$499,890
Stanford University	Nicotine Dependence

Smoking prevention for Asian-American college students	2003 (Cycle 12)	$679,368
Veterans Medical Research Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Neurobiological substrates of nicotine addiction	2003 (Cycle 12)	$723,613
Scripps Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Use of existing data to dvlp new tobacco control strategies	2003 (Cycle 12)	$419,888
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Integrins and drug resistance in small cell lung cancer	2003 (Cycle 12)	$780,144
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cancer

Protective function of VEGF on the development of emphysema	2003 (Cycle 12)	$420,000
University of California, San Diego	Pulmonary Disease

Novel DNA vaccines for the treatment of lung cancer	2003 (Cycle 12)	$783,900
Scripps Research Institute	Cancer

Tobacco use among American Indian adolescents in California	2003 (Cycle 12)	$368,975
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Geography of underage tobacco retail sales in Los Angeles	2003 (Cycle 12)	$622,260
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Smoking, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction	2003 (Cycle 12)	$814,989
Stanford University	Cardiovascular Disease

Smoking cessation and medical care use/costs in a large HMO	2003 (Cycle 12)	$337,964
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Passive smoking, inflammatory markers and childhood asthma	2003 (Cycle 12)	$508,299
University of California, San Diego	Epidemiology

Nicotine self-administration in an animal model	2003 (Cycle 12)	$660,156
Scripps Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Novel Office-Based Device for Imaging Vocal Cord Cancer	2003 (Cycle 12)	$510,000
University of California, Irvine	Cancer

LDL pathophysiology and lipoprotein structure	2003 (Cycle 12)	$527,245
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Tobacco smoke and airway remodeling in asthma	2003 (Cycle 12)	$418,951
University of California, San Diego	Pulmonary Disease

Does tobacco exposure delay conception?	2003 (Cycle 12)	$447,845
Sequoia Foundation	Epidemiology

Bupropion for hospital-based smoking cessation	2003 (Cycle 12)	$478,065
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Correlates of cigarette craving in acute nicotine withdrawal	2003 (Cycle 12)	$17,000
University of California, Los Angeles	Nicotine Dependence

Birth defects, smoking and host susceptibility	2003 (Cycle 12)	$466,200
March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation	Epidemiology

Hyperactive nicotine receptors	2003 (Cycle 12)	$675,487
California Institute of Technology	Nicotine Dependence

Chemotherapeutic inhibition of polysialic acid biosynthesis	2003 (Cycle 12)	$420,781
University of California, Davis	Cancer

Effect of maternal smoking on early human development	2003 (Cycle 12)	$505,975
University of California, San Francisco	General Biomedical Science

Correlates of cigarette craving in acute nicotine withdrawal	2003 (Cycle 12)	$517,818
Brentwood Biomedical Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

California AB13 compliance and ethnicity in urban bars	2003 (Cycle 12)	$769,266
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Brain imaging in nicotine addiction	2002 (Cycle 11)	$419,881
University of California, Los Angeles	Nicotine Dependence

Immunopharmacotherapy as a treatment for nicotine addiction	2002 (Cycle 11)	$515,270
Scripps Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Smoking induced dopamine release: buproprion effects	2002 (Cycle 11)	$659,060
Brentwood Biomedical Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Cardiac ion channels and tobacco-related disease	2002 (Cycle 11)	$389,983
University of California, Santa Barbara	Cardiovascular Disease

Vascular targeting of lung tumors	2002 (Cycle 11)	$830,563
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center	Cancer

p53 and p14ARF: Multiple pathways of lung cancer suppression	2002 (Cycle 11)	$821,050
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center	Cancer

Tobacco prevention/cessation at continuation schools	2002 (Cycle 11)	$848,679
University of Southern California	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Novel agents for apoptosis of lung cancer	2002 (Cycle 11)	$787,977
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cancer

Pager-assisted smoking cessation treatment	2002 (Cycle 11)	$463,689
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Tobacco industry responses to industry-focused campaigns	2002 (Cycle 11)	$77,806
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Tobacco use & policies: San Diego Mexican American residents	2002 (Cycle 11)	$786,750
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Irritant and analgesic effects of nicotine	2002 (Cycle 11)	$226,650
University of California, Davis	Nicotine Dependence

Tobacco Alteration of TGF Beta3 Control of Palatogenesis	2002 (Cycle 11)	$680,175
University of Southern California	General Biomedical Science

Nicotine and cardiac vulnerability to fibrillation	2002 (Cycle 11)	$641,821
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Cardiovascular Disease

Environmental tobacco smoke effects on lung surfactant	2002 (Cycle 11)	$406,444
University of California, Santa Barbara	Pulmonary Disease

Modeling cost/effectiveness of tobacco control programs	2002 (Cycle 11)	$23,238
University of California, Los Angeles	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Role of protein phosphatase 2A in lung cancer	2002 (Cycle 11)	$405,795
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Internet-enhanced proactive telephone counseling	2002 (Cycle 11)	$674,731
Veterans Medical Research Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

The geography of tobacco related disease in California	2002 (Cycle 11)	$374,786
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation	Epidemiology

Nicotine-pathological angiogenesis and genetic determinants	2002 (Cycle 11)	$608,420
Stanford University	Cardiovascular Disease

Modeling cost/effectiveness of tobacco control programs	2002 (Cycle 11)	$129,915
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Effect of tobacco-related policy change on smoking behavior	2002 (Cycle 11)	$303,504
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Nicotinic receptors and Parkinson's disease	2002 (Cycle 11)	$376,470
The Parkinson's Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Effect of smoke and gender on bronchiolar injury and repair	2002 (Cycle 11)	$413,288
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Molecular predictors of oral cancer development	2002 (Cycle 11)	$419,000
University of California, San Francisco	Cancer

Inflammation, innate immunity, TLRs, and atherosclerosis	2002 (Cycle 11)	$697,650
Scripps Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Smoking and variation of cardiovascular disease genes	2002 (Cycle 11)	$635,131
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	Epidemiology

Nicotinic receptors, smoking and Parkinson's Disease	2002 (Cycle 11)	$765,971
Stanford University	Epidemiology

Simple exposure indicators for ETS particles	2002 (Cycle 11)	$749,647
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

Prenatal smoke exposure and age at menarche	2002 (Cycle 11)	$129,090
Sequoia Foundation	Epidemiology

Two approaches to referral for smoking cessation treatment	2001 (Cycle 10)	$496,836
University of California, Los Angeles	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Environmental tobacco smoke exposure & adult asthma	2001 (Cycle 10)	$460,032
University of California, San Francisco	Epidemiology

Tobacco smoke, inflammation & atherosclerosis	2001 (Cycle 10)	$754,932
Scripps Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

ApoE isoforms, fatty acid metabolism and atherosclerosis	2001 (Cycle 10)	$691,616
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

Bispecific molecular therapy of small cell lung cancer	2001 (Cycle 10)	$434,805
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Self-hypnosis for smoking cessation	2001 (Cycle 10)	$413,119
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Smoking-induced oxidant stress & platelet integrin alpha....	2001 (Cycle 10)	$801,893
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular responses through spinal nicotinic receptors	2001 (Cycle 10)	$448,941
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

The role of media in smoking initiation & cessation	2001 (Cycle 10)	$414,203
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Analysis of California adolescent tobacco data	2001 (Cycle 10)	$475,742
University of California, Los Angeles	Epidemiology

Dysregulation of VSMC signaling induced by nicotine	2001 (Cycle 10)	$683,510
Stanford University	Cardiovascular Disease

Effect of tobacco smoke on leucocyte adhesion in vivo	2001 (Cycle 10)	$1,023,946
La Jolla Institute for Molecular Medicine	Pulmonary Disease

Spanish/English web site for smoking cessation trials	2001 (Cycle 10)	$519,674
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Model for surveillance of CA tobacco control policies	2001 (Cycle 10)	$325,761
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Smoking and virulence of periodontal pathogens	2001 (Cycle 10)	$289,574
Loma Linda University	General Biomedical Science

Mechanism of smoke-induced MUC5B gene expression	2001 (Cycle 10)	$392,117
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Anabolic therapies for muscle dysfunction in women with COPD	2001 (Cycle 10)	$632,153
LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	Pulmonary Disease

Neurobehavioral consequences of adolescent nicotine exposure	2001 (Cycle 10)	$630,710
Scripps Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Transdermal nicotine for smokers with schizophrenia	2001 (Cycle 10)	$640,429
LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Effects of nicotine withdrawal on aviator performance	2001 (Cycle 10)	$515,243
Stanford University	Nicotine Dependence

Patterns of tobacco use from adolescence to young adulthood	2001 (Cycle 10)	$431,132
RAND Corporation	Epidemiology

Smoking, microsatellite instability & gastric cancers	2001 (Cycle 10)	$729,199
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Smoking and the pathogenesis of macular degeneration	2001 (Cycle 10)	$316,038
University of California, Santa Barbara	General Biomedical Science

Clinical pharmacology of tobacco alkaloids	2001 (Cycle 10)	$373,408
University of California, San Francisco	General Biomedical Science

Chemokine-based therapy for lung cancer	2001 (Cycle 10)	$416,940
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Persistent smoking in bars: an ethnographic analysis	2001 (Cycle 10)	$482,317
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Analysis of a lung tumor supressor gene at 3p21.3	2001 (Cycle 10)	$249,438
Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope	Cancer

Fertility, smoking and early mammalian development	2001 (Cycle 10)	$454,490
University of California, Riverside	General Biomedical Science

Neurobiological substrates of nicotine addiction	2001 (Cycle 10)	$402,852
Scripps Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Adolescent susceptibility to tobacco: a panel analysis	2001 (Cycle 10)	$495,433
University of California, Irvine	Epidemiology

Mechanisms underlying modulations of respiration by nicotine	2001 (Cycle 10)	$330,458
University of California, Los Angeles	Pulmonary Disease

Nicotine withdrawal, smoking & attention: an fMRI study	2001 (Cycle 10)	$515,303
University of California, Los Angeles	Nicotine Dependence

Molecular neurobiology of nicotine addiction	2001 (Cycle 10)	$263,298
University of California, Los Angeles	Nicotine Dependence

Smoking prevention for Asian-American college students	2001 (Cycle 10)	$588,595
Veterans Medical Research Foundation	Epidemiology

Novel regulatory mechanisms for lung cancer growth	2001 (Cycle 10)	$620,032
Veterans Medical Research Foundation	Cancer

Nicotine & cardiac vulnerability to fibrillation	2000 (Cycle 9)	$120,000
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Cardiovascular Disease

Proposition 99 Archives	2000 (Cycle 9)	$100,000
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Analysis of a candidate lung tumor suppressor gene at 3p21.3	2000 (Cycle 9)	$111,910
Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope	Cancer

Smoking & the pathogenesis of macular degeneration	2000 (Cycle 9)	$99,500
University of California, Santa Barbara	General Biomedical Science

Nicotine regulates cardiac toxicity with lipopolysaccharide	2000 (Cycle 9)	$100,000
University of California, San Diego	Cardiovascular Disease

Novel DNA vaccines for the treatment of lung cancer	2000 (Cycle 9)	$1,063,300
Scripps Research Institute	Cancer

Telephone counseling for smokers using pharmacotherapy	2000 (Cycle 9)	$774,971
University of California, San Diego	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Nicotine in the Brain	2000 (Cycle 9)	$518,966
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Human tryptase gene expression: role in COPD	2000 (Cycle 9)	$545,409
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Analysis of tobacco industry documents on scientific research	2000 (Cycle 9)	$442,646
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Nicotine effects on renal function in experimental diabetes	2000 (Cycle 9)	$98,313
University of California, San Diego	Cardiovascular Disease

Neurobehavioral consequences of adolescent nicotine exposure	2000 (Cycle 9)	$120,000
Scripps Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Stress and the use of nicotine	2000 (Cycle 9)	$897,484
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Nicotine Dependence

Hyperactive nicotine receptors	2000 (Cycle 9)	$1,138,225
California Institute of Technology	Nicotine Dependence

Proteins involved in nicotine receptor clustering	2000 (Cycle 9)	$307,246
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on nicotinic receptors	2000 (Cycle 9)	$471,654
University of California, San Francisco	Nicotine Dependence

Macrophage function in atherosclerosis	2000 (Cycle 9)	$709,200
Scripps Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Post-isoprenylation processing steps as anticancer targets	2000 (Cycle 9)	$1,017,450
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cancer

Effect of maternal smoking on human placental development	2000 (Cycle 9)	$515,124
University of California, San Francisco	General Biomedical Science

Cytokine gene-modified dendritic cells for lung cancer	2000 (Cycle 9)	$590,523
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Improved therapy of lung cancer	2000 (Cycle 9)	$668,814
California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute	Cancer

RCT of tobacco dependence treatment benefits in an HMO & PPO	2000 (Cycle 9)	$582,472
University of California, Berkeley	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Human neurophysiology of nicotine analgesia: sex differences	2000 (Cycle 9)	$595,994
University of California, San Francisco	Nicotine Dependence

Novel nicotine cessation therapeutics	2000 (Cycle 9)	$802,840
Human BioMolecular Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Tobacco industry targeting of African Americans	2000 (Cycle 9)	$99,680
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Experimental evaluation of minors' access to tobacco	2000 (Cycle 9)	$655,347
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Predicting progress toward cessation in California smokers	2000 (Cycle 9)	$99,954
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Novel regulatory mechanisms for lung cancer growth	2000 (Cycle 9)	$100,000
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

DNA replication, regulation of the cell cycle, and cancer	2000 (Cycle 9)	$571,742
California Institute of Technology	General Biomedical Science

Chronic bronchitis: pathology of mucin gene expression	2000 (Cycle 9)	$147,758
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Nicotinic and Schizophrenia	2000 (Cycle 9)	$87,719
University of California, Irvine	Nicotine Dependence

Implementation of tobacco programs in California schools	2000 (Cycle 9)	$765,192
University of Southern California	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

A dynamic model of smoking and healthcare expenditures in CA	2000 (Cycle 9)	$595,843
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

The role of media in smoking initiation & cessation	2000 (Cycle 9)	$98,395
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Chronic bronchitis: pathology of mucin gene expression	2000 (Cycle 9)	$329,481
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Tobacco use & acculturation: CA residents of Korean descent	2000 (Cycle 9)	$825,701
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Epidemiology

Pathophysiology of abnormal remnant metabolism in smokers	2000 (Cycle 9)	$783,345
Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Role of Smad protein in growth inhibition of tumor cells	2000 (Cycle 9)	$474,492
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	Cancer

Comprehensive evaluation of the ischemic leg	2000 (Cycle 9)	$672,390
Stanford University	General Biomedical Science

Lung volume reduction surgery in an animal emphysema model	2000 (Cycle 9)	$456,336
University of California, Irvine	Pulmonary Disease

Mobilized dendritic cells for lung cancer	2000 (Cycle 9)	$950,821
Stanford University	Cancer

Studies of novel antitumor agents for lung carcinoma	2000 (Cycle 9)	$833,491
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Molecular origins of apoB atherogenic lipoproteins	2000 (Cycle 9)	$445,617
University of California, San Francisco	Cardiovascular Disease

Behavioral effects of neonatal nicotine exposure	2000 (Cycle 9)	$624,780
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Nicotine Dependence

Determinants of smoking among gay & lesbian youth	2000 (Cycle 9)	$509,771
University of California, San Francisco	Epidemiology

Dissuading at-risk youth from smoking via mass media	2000 (Cycle 9)	$610,340
University of California, Irvine	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Use of existing data to develop new tobacco control strategies	2000 (Cycle 9)	$402,610
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Role of integrins in cardiac innervation and function	2000 (Cycle 9)	$293,277
University of California, Santa Barbara	Cardiovascular Disease

Tests of the tobacco industry's youth smoking prevention ads	2000 (Cycle 9)	$343,044
Stanford University	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Mechanism of nicotine action in developing lung	2000 (Cycle 9)	$720,281
University of Southern California	Pulmonary Disease

Tobacco exposure & subclinical atherosclerosis in NIDDM	2000 (Cycle 9)	$321,363
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Smoking, estrogen metabolites & cognitive function	2000 (Cycle 9)	$193,049
University of California, San Diego	Epidemiology

CT imaging to assist diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules	2000 (Cycle 9)	$59,002
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

ETS effects on breathing patterns	2000 (Cycle 9)	$590,780
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Recruitment of leucocytes to atherosclerotic lesions in vivo	2000 (Cycle 9)	$175,102
University of California, San Diego	Cardiovascular Disease

Effects of passive smoking and pregnancy	1999 (Cycle 8)	$565,186
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	Cancer

Dissemination of a smoking cessation program for in patients	1999 (Cycle 8)	$710,621
Stanford University	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Effect of tobacco related policy change on smoking behavior	1999 (Cycle 8)	$261,672
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Parkinson's Disease: A Protective Effect of Smoking?	1999 (Cycle 8)	$512,849
Stanford University	Epidemiology

Ethnic difference in cigarette smoking dynamics among youth	1999 (Cycle 8)	$366,852
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Detection of occult metastases in patients with lung cancer	1999 (Cycle 8)	$723,842
University of Southern California	Cancer

Tobacco Control Digital Library	1999 (Cycle 8)	$514,796
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Neurotransmitter systems and tobacco smoking	1999 (Cycle 8)	$430,910
University of California, Los Angeles	Nicotine Dependence

Neurotoxic effects of nicotine: anatomy, mechanisms, effects	1999 (Cycle 8)	$183,424
University of California, Los Angeles	Nicotine Dependence

Explaining racial differences in smoking	1999 (Cycle 8)	$151,430
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Evaluation of office ETS exposure in relation to AB 13	1999 (Cycle 8)	$242,063
Public Health Institute	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Role of protein phosphatase 2A in lung cancer	1999 (Cycle 8)	$307,522
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Explaining racial differences in smoking	1999 (Cycle 8)	$149,280
Public Health Foundation Enterprises, Inc.	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Smoking, breast cancer and tobacco metabolizing genes	1999 (Cycle 8)	$120,000
Childrens Hospital, Los Angeles	Epidemiology

Supplement to tobacco disease in twins	1999 (Cycle 8)	$432,989
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Evaluation of office ETS exposure in relation to AB13	1999 (Cycle 8)	$208,554
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

Smoking Control Policies in California Health Plans	1999 (Cycle 8)	$80,542
University of California, Berkeley	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

African Americans and Mentholated Cigarettes	1999 (Cycle 8)	$417,968
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine & Science	Nicotine Dependence

Effectiveness of two different regimens in smoking clinic	1999 (Cycle 8)	$272,989
University of California, Los Angeles	Nicotine Dependence

Nicotine May Affect Inflammation	1999 (Cycle 8)	$435,425
University of California, San Francisco	Nicotine Dependence

Tobacco oxidants and the ceramide path in lung cell death	1999 (Cycle 8)	$427,613
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Novel strategy for protecting neurons from injury in stroke	1999 (Cycle 8)	$742,809
Stanford University	Cardiovascular Disease

Vascular targeting of lung tumors	1999 (Cycle 8)	$899,686
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center	Cancer

A longitudinal study of smoking transitions in youth	1999 (Cycle 8)	$577,574
University of California, San Diego	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Smoking during pregnancy: chromosome damage in newborns	1999 (Cycle 8)	$1,662,871
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	Epidemiology

Ascertainment of environmental tobacco exposure in pregnancy	1999 (Cycle 8)	$2,053,747
Sequoia Foundation	Epidemiology

Economic Analysis of Smoking Cessation Therapies	1999 (Cycle 8)	$270,206
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Telephone Counseling for Pregnant Smokers	1999 (Cycle 8)	$828,931
University of California, San Diego	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Role of nicotine in neuro protection	1999 (Cycle 8)	$722,263
The Parkinson's Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Nicotine effects on neurological development	1999 (Cycle 8)	$189,233
University of California, Irvine	Nicotine Dependence

Environmental tobacco smoke effects on lung surfactant	1999 (Cycle 8)	$423,216
University of California, Santa Barbara	Pulmonary Disease

Apolipoprotein E: remnant metabolism and atherogenesis	1999 (Cycle 8)	$793,474
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

Family factors in smoking acquisition among Latino youth	1998 (Cycle 7)	$865,636
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Oxidative damage to sperm DNA: smoking and diet interaction	1998 (Cycle 7)	$155,135
University of California, Berkeley	General Biomedical Science

Antioxidants, cigarette smoking and atherosclerosis	1998 (Cycle 7)	$730,640
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Mechanisms underlying diaphragm adaptations in emphysema	1998 (Cycle 7)	$642,624
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Pulmonary Disease

Suppressor genes of lung cancer	1998 (Cycle 7)	$859,254
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cancer

How does smoke activate mucin transcription in lung cells?	1998 (Cycle 7)	$432,415
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Smoking treatment for substance abusing adolescents	1998 (Cycle 7)	$431,607
University of California, San Diego	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Towards gene therapy for tobacco-related vascular disease	1998 (Cycle 7)	$719,328
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

Mechanisms by which tobacco accelerates atherosclerosis	1998 (Cycle 7)	$675,731
Stanford University	Cardiovascular Disease

Oxidative damage to sperm DNA: smoking and diet interaction	1998 (Cycle 7)	$132,367
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	General Biomedical Science

Therapy for muscle dysfunction in COPD: cellular adaptations	1998 (Cycle 7)	$502,904
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Pulmonary Disease

Behavioral epidemiology of tobacco use among gay men	1998 (Cycle 7)	$626,433
University of California, San Francisco	Epidemiology

Smoking and lifestyle risk factors for premenstrual changes	1998 (Cycle 7)	$297,783
University of California, Davis	Epidemiology

Studies of novel antitumor agents for lung cancers	1998 (Cycle 7)	$306,000
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Vapor-phase organics in ETS: dynamics and exposure	1998 (Cycle 7)	$722,775
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

Keep me smokefree	1998 (Cycle 7)	$550,002
Education Training and Research Associates, Inc.	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Mechanism of stress effects on weight in nicotine withdrawal	1998 (Cycle 7)	$407,019
University of California, San Francisco	Nicotine Dependence

Spanish/English web site for smoking cessation trials	1998 (Cycle 7)	$450,400
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Smoke-free bars: analysis of the response from Long Beach	1998 (Cycle 7)	$552,978
California State University, Long Beach Foundation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Developing new vaccines for lung cancer	1998 (Cycle 7)	$398,511
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Nitrogen Oxides and cigarette smoke-induced injury	1998 (Cycle 7)	$304,118
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Bupropion for smoking cessation	1998 (Cycle 7)	$471,154
University of California, San Francisco	Nicotine Dependence

Vitamin E kinetics in smokers	1998 (Cycle 7)	$332,110
University of California, Davis	General Biomedical Science

Transport and disposition of nicotine in the human placenta	1998 (Cycle 7)	$333,108
University of California, San Francisco	General Biomedical Science

Role of thioredoxin in ETS-induced pulmonary airway injury	1998 (Cycle 7)	$425,665
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

The effect of tobacco smoke on immune function in twins	1998 (Cycle 7)	$822,641
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Role of nicotine/nicotinic receptors in Parkinson's disease	1998 (Cycle 7)	$644,770
The Parkinson's Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Effects of tobacco smoke exposure on hormones and fertility	1998 (Cycle 7)	$115,335
Sequoia Foundation	Epidemiology

Effects of nicotine on postinfarction cardiac remodeling	1998 (Cycle 7)	$459,799
University of California, San Diego	Cardiovascular Disease

Will apoE cause regression of atherosclerotic lesions?	1998 (Cycle 7)	$165,299
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

Clinical pharmacology of tobacco alkaloids	1998 (Cycle 7)	$439,882
University of California, San Francisco	Nicotine Dependence

Inflammatory compounds:role in tobacco-related lung disease	1998 (Cycle 7)	$447,367
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Maternal DNA repair of tobacco-induced sperm lesions	1998 (Cycle 7)	$1,046,880
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

Genetic susceptibility to tobacco-induced lung cancer	1998 (Cycle 7)	$406,120
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Effect of tobacco smoke on leukocyte adhesion in vivo	1998 (Cycle 7)	$754,361
La Jolla Institute for Molecular Medicine	Pulmonary Disease

Programmed cell death in cigarette-induced lung disease	1998 (Cycle 7)	$371,556
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Implementation of California AB 13: smoking ban in bars	1998 (Cycle 7)	$315,181
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Carbon monoxide and the brain growth spurt	1998 (Cycle 7)	$464,268
University of California, Los Angeles	General Biomedical Science

Tobacco use and cessation among drug users	1998 (Cycle 7)	$249,392
University of California, Los Angeles	Epidemiology

Lipoprotein classes and susceptibility to atherosclerosis	1998 (Cycle 7)	$702,940
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

Reducing provision of tobacco to minors from social sources	1998 (Cycle 7)	$639,838
Stanford University	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Determining how cholesterol-rich Lp(a) causes heart disease	1998 (Cycle 7)	$797,092
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

ETS exposures in the California Teachers Study cohort	1998 (Cycle 7)	$449,677
Public Health Institute	Epidemiology

Effect of tobacco smoke on lung airway surface liquid	1998 (Cycle 7)	$115,658
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	Pulmonary Disease

ETS Effects on airway development in the primate lung	1998 (Cycle 7)	$483,652
University of California, Davis	General Biomedical Science

Role of passive smoke on sperm, ICSI and IVF	1998 (Cycle 7)	$628,862
University of California, San Diego	Epidemiology

Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on pulmonary allergy	1998 (Cycle 7)	$282,568
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Neurobiological substrates of nicotine addiction	1998 (Cycle 7)	$742,393
Scripps Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Hormone replacement therapy, smoking & lipoprotein oxidation	1998 (Cycle 7)	$385,808
Scripps Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Effects of Selegiline on craving for nicotine	1998 (Cycle 7)	$100,450
Stanford University	Nicotine Dependence

Hormone replacement therapy, smoking & lipoprotein oxidation	1998 (Cycle 7)	$245,584
La Jolla Institute for Molecular Medicine	Cardiovascular Disease

Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on the artery wall	1998 (Cycle 7)	$449,673
University of California, Davis	Cardiovascular Disease

An athletic trainer mediated spit tobacco cessation program	1998 (Cycle 7)	$490,546
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Natural history of tobacco addiction in adolescents	1998 (Cycle 7)	$499,505
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

NRT and paroxetine for smoking cessation	1997 (Cycle 6)	$646,916
Stanford University	Nicotine Dependence

Tobacco-related disease in native California twins	1997 (Cycle 6)	$889,746
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Developing treatments that lower blood cholesterol levels	1997 (Cycle 6)	$746,536
Scripps Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Indoor measurements of environmental tobacco smoke	1997 (Cycle 6)	$634,217
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

ETS effects on pulmonary breathing patterns	1997 (Cycle 6)	$446,954
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

The role of media in smoking initiation and cessation	1997 (Cycle 6)	$433,880
University of California, San Diego	Epidemiology

Preventing tobacco smoke diseases by network antioxidants	1997 (Cycle 6)	$388,714
University of California, Berkeley	General Biomedical Science

Tobacco-related cancer prevention by Vitamin A derivatives	1997 (Cycle 6)	$149,947
Molecular Medicine Research Institute	Cancer

School tobacco program and policy trial	1997 (Cycle 6)	$1,162,877
University of Southern California	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Lung volume reduction surgery in an emphysema model	1997 (Cycle 6)	$404,139
University of California, Irvine	Pulmonary Disease

Environmental tobacco smoke and early atherosclerosis	1997 (Cycle 6)	$383,814
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Cigar smoking among young adults: formative research	1997 (Cycle 6)	$292,920
California State University, Long Beach Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Gene therapy for emphysema	1997 (Cycle 6)	$443,179
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Serum cotinine levels and reproductive outcomes	1997 (Cycle 6)	$452,159
Public Health Institute	Epidemiology

Reducing minors' access to tobacco: project CHALK	1997 (Cycle 6)	$398,114
Public Health Foundation Enterprises, Inc.	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Pediatrician training to prevent children's tobacco exposure	1997 (Cycle 6)	$133,852
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Nicotonic receptors: role in addiction and reproduction	1997 (Cycle 6)	$437,480
Salk Institute for Biological Studies	Nicotine Dependence

Anti-Tobacco Programming: Reaching Deaf and Hard of Hearing	1997 (Cycle 6)	$446,947
University of California, Los Angeles	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

How does cigarette smoke induce cancer?	1997 (Cycle 6)	$811,518
Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope	Cancer

Fertility, smoking and early mammalian development	1997 (Cycle 6)	$452,243
University of California, Riverside	General Biomedical Science

Environmental tobacco smoke and newborn lung development	1997 (Cycle 6)	$440,500
University of California, Davis	General Biomedical Science

Developing policy to reverse cigar trend: roles of media	1997 (Cycle 6)	$249,785
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Effect of maternal smoking on human placental development	1997 (Cycle 6)	$450,000
University of California, San Francisco	General Biomedical Science

Nicotine and cardiac vulnerability to fibrillation	1997 (Cycle 6)	$370,057
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Cardiovascular Disease

Patterns of tobacco use from adolescence to young adulthood	1997 (Cycle 6)	$565,277
RAND Corporation	Epidemiology

Cigarette smoke alters lipoprotein & artery wall interaction	1997 (Cycle 6)	$472,876
University of California, Los Angeles	Cardiovascular Disease

Tobacco-related cancer prevention by Vitamin A derivatives	1997 (Cycle 6)	$274,488
SRI International	Cancer

Motivation-enhanced teenage tobacco use cessation	1997 (Cycle 6)	$750,248
University of Southern California	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Aggression and Nicotine	1997 (Cycle 6)	$230,826
University of California, Irvine	Nicotine Dependence

Recruitment of leukocytes to atherosclerotic lesions in vivo	1997 (Cycle 6)	$352,405
University of California, San Diego	Cardiovascular Disease

The role of multiple genes in susceptibility to smoking	1997 (Cycle 6)	$557,829
Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope	Epidemiology

Brain adaptations to chronic nicotine expsoure	1997 (Cycle 6)	$402,111
University of California, Irvine	Nicotine Dependence

Spanish tobacco-related disease self-management: evaluation	1997 (Cycle 6)	$693,751
Stanford University	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Novel imaging methods for diagnosing tobacco related cancers	1997 (Cycle 6)	$629,087
Stanford University	Cancer

Nicotine pharmacogenetics: influence of ethnicity	1997 (Cycle 6)	$366,244
LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	Nicotine Dependence

Brachial Vasoreactivity in Young Adult Smokers	1997 (Cycle 6)	$332,294
Osteoporosis Medical Center	Epidemiology

Smoking initiation among Chinese and Vietnames adolescents	1997 (Cycle 6)	$449,734
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Hyperactive nicotine receptors	1997 (Cycle 6)	$486,158
California Institute of Technology	Nicotine Dependence

Oral clefts, smoking & variation toxin biotransformation	1997 (Cycle 6)	$677,128
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	Epidemiology

Evaluation of ad strategies for preventing youth tobacco use	1997 (Cycle 6)	$136,953
University of California, Irvine	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Secondhand smoke promotes chemical toxicity in fetal lung	1997 (Cycle 6)	$190,536
University of California, Davis	General Biomedical Science

Case studies of indoor air regulations: role of research	1997 (Cycle 6)	$292,210
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Novel therapy for pancreatic cancer	1997 (Cycle 6)	$452,332
University of California, Irvine	Cancer

Cardiovascular responses to nicotine	1997 (Cycle 6)	$430,843
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Irritant and pain-reducing effects of nicotine	1997 (Cycle 6)	$415,704
University of California, Davis	Nicotine Dependence

Transdermal nicotine replacement for hospitalized smokers	1997 (Cycle 6)	$451,969
University of California, San Francisco	Nicotine Dependence

Smokeless tobacco cessation among lumber mill employees	1997 (Cycle 6)	$620,213
University of Southern California	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Does nicotine inhibit anticancer activities of Vitamin A?	1997 (Cycle 6)	$788,808
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cancer

Nicotine pharmacogenetics: influence of ethnicity	1997 (Cycle 6)	$242,344
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Nicotine Dependence

Diaphragm adaptations following treatment for emphysema	1997 (Cycle 6)	$469,400
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Pulmonary Disease

Development of a blood test for pancreatic cancer	1997 (Cycle 6)	$308,819
Stanford University	Cancer

Quantification of population exposure to secondhand smoke	1997 (Cycle 6)	$686,858
Stanford University	Epidemiology

Smoking predictors in Mexican American youth	1997 (Cycle 6)	$534,603
University of San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

The role of nicotine receptors in nicotine dependence	1997 (Cycle 6)	$381,317
University of California, Irvine	Nicotine Dependence

Improving tobacco use assessment among youth via telephone	1997 (Cycle 6)	$347,440
University of California, Berkeley	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Quantification of lung doses from inhaled tobacco smoke	1997 (Cycle 6)	$425,728
University of California, Irvine	General Biomedical Science

Nicotine toxicity acting on cardiac neurons	1997 (Cycle 6)	$446,920
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Therapies of muscle dysfunction in obstructive lung disease	1997 (Cycle 6)	$659,714
LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	Pulmonary Disease

Suppression of Oncogenic Ras Mutations	1995 (Cycle 4)	$348,032
University of California, Berkeley	Cancer

Role of Ah Receptor Nuclear Translocator in Carcinogenesis	1995 (Cycle 4)	$140,096
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

A Methodological Multi-Ethnic Study of Smoking Initiation	1995 (Cycle 4)	$260,978
University of California, Los Angeles	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Detrimental Influence of Nitric Oxide on Vascular Function	1995 (Cycle 4)	$8,965
University of California, Los Angeles	Cardiovascular Disease

Hemoglobin Conversion to Pro-Oxidants by Cigarette Smoke	1995 (Cycle 4)	$454,365
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	Cardiovascular Disease

Membrane Signaling Pathways of RAS/RAB Proteins	1995 (Cycle 4)	$574,559
Scripps Research Institute	Cancer

Identification on Tumors of Molecular Targets for NK Cells	1995 (Cycle 4)	$314,006
University of California, San Francisco	Cancer

Effect of Tobacco on Rat Lung Alveolar Lining Liquid	1995 (Cycle 4)	$643,213
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	Pulmonary Disease

Vasoactive Mediators of Fetal Growth Retardation	1995 (Cycle 4)	$615,296
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Epidemiology

Smoking Cessation in Vietnamese: A Controlled Trial	1995 (Cycle 4)	$429,006
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Fertility, Smoking, and Early Mammalian Development	1995 (Cycle 4)	$321,193
University of California, Riverside	General Biomedical Science

Inheritance and Smoking in Urinary Tract & Pancreas Cancer	1995 (Cycle 4)	$248,283
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Determinants of Susceptibility to Oxidized Lipoproteins	1995 (Cycle 4)	$495,384
University of California, Los Angeles	Cardiovascular Disease

Expression of the Human apo-B Gene in Transgenic Mice	1995 (Cycle 4)	$211,090
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

Smoking, Free Radicals, Antioxidants and Disease Prevention	1995 (Cycle 4)	$408,853
University of California, Berkeley	Pulmonary Disease

Passive Smoking: Role of Airways Reactivity in Infancy	1995 (Cycle 4)	$486,888
University of California, Berkeley	Epidemiology

Clinical Pharmacology of Tobacco Alkaloids	1995 (Cycle 4)	$393,855
University of California, San Francisco	General Biomedical Science

Electrophysiological Effects of Perinatal Nicotine Exposure	1995 (Cycle 4)	$293,752
San Diego State University Research Foundation	General Biomedical Science

Tumor-Specific Vascular Proteins in Lung Cancer	1995 (Cycle 4)	$105,294
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Proteins that Remove Atherogeneic Lipoproteins from Blood	1995 (Cycle 4)	$678,254
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

Reduction of Passive Smoking in Asthmatic Children	1995 (Cycle 4)	$282,971
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Function and Regulation of the Retinoblastoma Protein	1995 (Cycle 4)	$385,031
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Calorigenic and Atherogenic Effects of Smoking and Nicotine	1995 (Cycle 4)	$357,492
University of California, San Francisco	Cardiovascular Disease

Quality of Tobacco Industry Funded Research	1995 (Cycle 4)	$152,885
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Passive Smoking and Clara Cell Development in the Lungs	1995 (Cycle 4)	$442,317
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Roles of Hypoxia, Nicotine, & Camp in Ischemic Heart Failure	1995 (Cycle 4)	$746,727
SRI International	Cardiovascular Disease

NMR Study of 13C Edatrexate Metabolism	1995 (Cycle 4)	$258,990
University of California, Davis	Cancer

The Dopamine D2 Receptor in Nicotine Addiction	1995 (Cycle 4)	$304,790
City of Hope National Medical Center	General Biomedical Science

Predicting and Reducing Cigarette Sales to Minors	1995 (Cycle 4)	$350,549
Public Health Foundation Enterprises, Inc.	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Control of Mucociliary Clearance in the Respiratory Tract	1995 (Cycle 4)	$276,780
University of California, Los Angeles	Pulmonary Disease

Interactions of Moesin during platelet activation	1995 (Cycle 4)	$428,524
Stanford University	Cardiovascular Disease

Cellular Defects in Lung caused by Tobacco Smoke	1995 (Cycle 4)	$319,013
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Smoking, Nicotine, Sleep & Mood in Normals & Depression	1995 (Cycle 4)	$207,434
University of California, San Diego	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Effect of Smoking on Success Rate of In Vitro Fertilization	1995 (Cycle 4)	$449,805
University of California, San Diego	Epidemiology

Expressing & Cloning of ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels	1995 (Cycle 4)	$286,163
University of California, Santa Barbara	Cardiovascular Disease

Structure-Function Correlations for Ras p21 and its Mutants	1995 (Cycle 4)	$322,049
University of Southern California	Cancer

Electrophysiological Effects of Perinatal Nicotine Exposure	1995 (Cycle 4)	$446,225
Scripps Research Institute	General Biomedical Science

H-Ras Ribozyme Mediated Tumor Suppression of BUX Cells	1995 (Cycle 4)	$352,183
City of Hope National Medical Center	Cancer

Developmental Relationship between NK and T-Cell Lineages	1995 (Cycle 4)	$434,126
California Institute of Technology	Cancer

Cardiac Arrythmias Before and After Smoking Cessation	1995 (Cycle 4)	$93,780
University of California, San Francisco	Cardiovascular Disease

Smoking, Personality and the Risk of Parkinson's Disease	1995 (Cycle 4)	$297,245
Kaiser Foundation Research Institute	Epidemiology

SAR Studies of Novel antitumor Agents for Lung Carcinomas	1995 (Cycle 4)	$403,338
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Effects of Tobacco Smoke on Mucin Production in Rat Airways	1995 (Cycle 4)	$356,400
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Nicotine and Smoking Effects on Neuromuscular Development	1995 (Cycle 4)	$412,639
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Pulmonary Disease

Gene Markers for Hypertension	1995 (Cycle 4)	$356,151
University of California, San Francisco	Cardiovascular Disease

Ad and Movie Imagery and Teen's Perceptions About Smokers	1995 (Cycle 4)	$190,616
University of California, Irvine	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Predicting and Reducing Cigarette Sales to Minors	1995 (Cycle 4)	$358,643
University of Southern California	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Benzo[a]pyrene: Biogenetic Effects on Hepatocytes in Vitro	1995 (Cycle 4)	$321,199
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Expression of the Human apo-B Gene in Transgenic Mice	1995 (Cycle 4)	$569,759
Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

A Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Program: High School Athletes	1995 (Cycle 4)	$533,923
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke on Pulmonary Allergy	1995 (Cycle 4)	$256,805
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Transcriptional Regulation of Programmed Cell Dealth	1995 (Cycle 4)	$304,418
University of California, Berkeley	Cancer

Heterologous Expression of Brain Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor	1995 (Cycle 4)	$598,774
California Institute of Technology	Nicotine Dependence

Smoking and Arterial Flux of Low Density Lipoprotein	1994 (Cycle 3)	$274,674
University of California, Davis	Cardiovascular Disease

T-Cell Stimulating Antigen Genes in Tumor Cells	1994 (Cycle 3)	$362,814
University of California, Berkeley	Cancer

Regulation of Natural Killer Cell Activity by Theophylline	1994 (Cycle 3)	$172,231
University of California, Los Angeles	Pulmonary Disease

Hormones and Tobacco: Joint Effects on Reproduction	1994 (Cycle 3)	$263,611
Public Health Institute	Epidemiology

Functional Synthetic Peptide Mimics of Apolipoprotein E	1994 (Cycle 3)	$653,578
Scripps Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Desensitization of Cholinergic Mechanisms & Nicotine Addiction	1994 (Cycle 3)	$267,178
University of California, Davis	Nicotine Dependence

Oral Clefts, Candidate Genes, & Parental Tobacco Use	1994 (Cycle 3)	$253,154
March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation	Epidemiology

Diagnosis and Treatment of MTAse-Deficient Lung Cancers	1994 (Cycle 3)	$370,631
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Modeling US Lung Cancer Death Rates	1994 (Cycle 3)	$158,756
University of California, San Diego	Epidemiology

Role of aV Integrins in Malignancy of Tobacco/Induced Tumors	1994 (Cycle 3)	$485,909
Scripps Research Institute	Cancer

Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Among Lumber Mill Employees	1994 (Cycle 3)	$159,203
University of Southern California	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Role of the Acetyl LDL Receptor in Atherogenesis	1994 (Cycle 3)	$121,187
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

Correlates of Smoking in Teen, Adult & Pregnant Women in CA	1994 (Cycle 3)	$136,082
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

D2 Dopamine Receptor Alleles in Smokers & Nonsmokers	1994 (Cycle 3)	$356,559
University of California, Los Angeles	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Cell Adhesion Receptors in Atherogenesis	1994 (Cycle 3)	$391,252
Scripps Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Lung Cancer	1994 (Cycle 3)	$234,432
University of California, Davis	Cancer

Role of Nitric Oxide in Smoking-Related Vascular Impotence	1994 (Cycle 3)	$531,486
LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	Cardiovascular Disease

Periodic Gene Expression in the G1 Phase of the Cell Cycle	1994 (Cycle 3)	$498,844
California Institute of Technology	Cancer

Weight Gain as a Predictor of Smoking Relapse	1994 (Cycle 3)	$750,320
SRI International	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Acetylcholine Receptors in the Developing Nervous System	1994 (Cycle 3)	$116,263
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Smoking and Risk of Proximal Vs. Distal Gastric Cancer	1994 (Cycle 3)	$835,887
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Nicotine & Cocaine Dynamics: Patterns & Consequences	1994 (Cycle 3)	$277,738
University of California, Los Angeles	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Na/H Exchange in Hypoxic/Ischemic Myocardium: Effects on Ca	1994 (Cycle 3)	$243,322
University of California, Davis	Cardiovascular Disease

Tobacco Prevention for Hard to Reach Youth	1994 (Cycle 3)	$224,497
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Pathogenesis of Smoke-Induced Injury in Airway Epithelium	1994 (Cycle 3)	$431,266
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Fetal Growth Retardation	1994 (Cycle 3)	$124,865
University of California, Davis	General Biomedical Science

Signal Transduction and Cell Activation	1994 (Cycle 3)	$404,312
Salk Institute for Biological Studies	Cancer

Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein (MCP-1) in Atherosclerosis	1994 (Cycle 3)	$484,207
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

Smoking Cessation After Surgery/A Randomized Trial	1994 (Cycle 3)	$378,222
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Response of Respiratory Cancers to Novel Antiofolates	1994 (Cycle 3)	$175,926
University of Southern California	Cancer

The Character, Costs, and Impacts of Public Smoking Programs	1994 (Cycle 3)	$137,264
University of California, Berkeley	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Radioimmunotherapy of Lung Cancer	1994 (Cycle 3)	$318,994
University of Southern California	Cancer

Effects of Nicotine on Weight	1994 (Cycle 3)	$136,752
Stanford University	General Biomedical Science

Role of Protein Phosphatase 2A in Lung Carcinoma	1994 (Cycle 3)	$342,144
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Sidestream Tobacco Smoke Dispersion and Inhalability	1994 (Cycle 3)	$265,856
University of California, Irvine	General Biomedical Science

Sites of Chemoattractant Receptor Interaction with G Protein	1994 (Cycle 3)	$720,174
Scripps Research Institute	Pulmonary Disease

Integrin Cytoplasmic Domains and Ligand Affinity Modulation	1994 (Cycle 3)	$522,649
Scripps Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Smoking Related Abnormalities of the Lung Surfactant System	1994 (Cycle 3)	$438,278
University of California, San Diego	Pulmonary Disease

Does TGF-b modulate Metastasis of Small Cell Lung Carcinoma	1994 (Cycle 3)	$389,719
University of California, San Francisco	Cancer

Effects of Tobacco Smoke on Proto-Oncogene Activity	1994 (Cycle 3)	$382,758
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Mechanism of Mitotic Chromosome Condensation	1994 (Cycle 3)	$292,842
University of California, San Francisco	Cancer

Regulation of GP IIb-IIIa by the Platelet Cytoskeleton	1994 (Cycle 3)	$537,597
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Tobacco Smoking & Genetic Alterations in Bladder Epithelium	1994 (Cycle 3)	$282,853
University of California, San Francisco	Cancer

Genetic Markers of Lung Cancer Risk Among Blacks & Whites	1994 (Cycle 3)	$295,028
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Role of Annexins in Neutrophil Degranulation	1994 (Cycle 3)	$422,822
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Smoking and HDL Cholesterol in Minority Youth	1994 (Cycle 3)	$669,343
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Radioimmunotherapy & Hypoxic Cytotoxin in Squamous Cancer	1994 (Cycle 3)	$157,321
SRI International	Cancer

The Dopamine D2 Receptor in Nicotine Addiction	1994 (Cycle 3)	$162,870
City of Hope National Medical Center	Nicotine Dependence

Effect of Maternal Smoking on Human Placental Development	1994 (Cycle 3)	$406,527
University of California, San Francisco	General Biomedical Science

Mechanisms Underlying Smoking-Induced Oxidation of LDL	1994 (Cycle 3)	$264,586
University of California, San Diego	Cardiovascular Disease

Cell Adhesion Receptors in Atherogenesis	1994 (Cycle 3)	$170,341
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cardiovascular Disease

Autocrine Interactions Between Bombesin and its Receptor	1994 (Cycle 3)	$316,238
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Defensins and à2-macroglobulin in Lung Inflammation	1994 (Cycle 3)	$316,269
University of California, Los Angeles	Pulmonary Disease

Tobacco Smoke Exposure & Chromosomally Defective Sperm	1994 (Cycle 3)	$438,464
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	Epidemiology

Cloning & Expression of the Apo-B mRNA Editing Factor	1994 (Cycle 3)	$254,743
J. David Gladstone Institutes	Cardiovascular Disease

Phosphoryl Peptide Inhibitors of Tyrosine Kinases	1993 (Cycle 2)	$308,697
University of California, San Francisco	Cancer

Oral Cancer: Adhesive Interactions During Progression	1993 (Cycle 2)	$182,765
University of California, San Francisco	Cancer

Advances in Lung Cancer Detection with Digital Techniques	1993 (Cycle 2)	$276,730
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Tobacco Smoke and Airway Fluid Transport & Composition	1993 (Cycle 2)	$301,622
University of California, Riverside	Pulmonary Disease

Nicotine, Tobacco Smoke and the Blood-Brain Barrier	1993 (Cycle 2)	$624,017
University of Southern California	Nicotine Dependence

Measurement & Outcomes of Dyspnea in COPD	1993 (Cycle 2)	$193,253
University of California, San Diego	Pulmonary Disease

Control of breathing in infants of smoking mothers	1993 (Cycle 2)	$290,986
California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute	Epidemiology

Steroid Influences on Diaphragm Performance in Emphysema	1993 (Cycle 2)	$343,914
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Pulmonary Disease

Asymmetric Synthesis of (-)-Podophyllotoxin	1993 (Cycle 2)	$121,946
University of California, Santa Cruz	Cancer

The Cost of Passive Smoking on Children's Health	1993 (Cycle 2)	$242,086
RAND Corporation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Tobacco-Related Disease Trends among 118,000 Californians	1993 (Cycle 2)	$236,471
University of California, Los Angeles	Epidemiology

The Effects of Tobacco Smoke on Airway Mucin mRNA	1993 (Cycle 2)	$71,867
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Health Related Quality of Life Outcomes of Smokers Who Quit	1993 (Cycle 2)	$338,364
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Nicotinic Receptors, Tolerance and Spinal Neurotransmitters	1993 (Cycle 2)	$320,869
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Structure-function studies of RAS nucleotide-exchange-factor	1993 (Cycle 2)	$593,460
University of Southern California	Cancer

Nicotine Addiction: Novel ACh Receptors on Neurons	1993 (Cycle 2)	$369,025
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Tobacco Induced Hypoxia: Molecular Genetic Responses	1993 (Cycle 2)	$685,782
University of Southern California	Cardiovascular Disease

Clinician Initiated Smoking Prevention: A Controlled Trial	1993 (Cycle 2)	$2,071,588
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Vascular Wall Permeability	1993 (Cycle 2)	$99,854
University of California, Davis	Cardiovascular Disease

Smoke Induced Differntial Expression of Cellular Proteins	1993 (Cycle 2)	$257,010
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Smoking as a risk factor in the etiology of down syndrome	1993 (Cycle 2)	$730,292
March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation	Epidemiology

Statistics of Tobacco Smoke Exposure	1993 (Cycle 2)	$910,542
Stanford University	Epidemiology

Sucellular Localization of CAMP-dependent Protein Kinase	1993 (Cycle 2)	$338,472
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

The Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Airway Neuronal Receptors	1993 (Cycle 2)	$225,260
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Smoking and Leukemia: A Molecular Genetic Approach	1993 (Cycle 2)	$334,253
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Smoking Ordinances, Passive Smoking and Smoking Cessation	1993 (Cycle 2)	$151,547
Molecular Medicine Research Institute	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Radon Attachment to Cigarette Smoke Aerosols	1993 (Cycle 2)	$344,430
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

Effect of Single-Session Hypnosis on Smoking Cessation	1993 (Cycle 2)	$610,950
Stanford University	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Do Follow-up Visits Help Patients Quit Smoking?	1993 (Cycle 2)	$745,189
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Fertility, Smoking, and Early Mammalian Development	1993 (Cycle 2)	$166,751
University of California, Riverside	General Biomedical Science

Expression of a drug resistance gene in head and neck cancer	1993 (Cycle 2)	$337,086
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Activated Protein C in Smokers Thrombosis	1993 (Cycle 2)	$347,737
Scripps Research Institute	Cardiovascular Disease

Role of Elastin Peptides in Neutrophil-Mediated Lung Injury	1993 (Cycle 2)	$495,336
Childrens Hospital, Los Angeles	Pulmonary Disease

Angiotensin II and Restenosis after Coronary Angioplasty	1993 (Cycle 2)	$228,018
University of California, Davis	Cardiovascular Disease

Effect of Cigarette Smoke on High Risk Lipoprotein Profiles	1993 (Cycle 2)	$332,996
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	Cardiovascular Disease

Vascular Effects of Nicotine: Effect of Age	1993 (Cycle 2)	$331,124
University of California, Irvine	Nicotine Dependence

Smoking-Induced Impairment of Pulmonary Host Defense	1993 (Cycle 2)	$381,970
University of California, Irvine	Pulmonary Disease

Regulation of Oxidant Production in Activated Phagocytes	1993 (Cycle 2)	$540,379
Scripps Research Institute	Pulmonary Disease

Modeling U.S. Lung Cancer Death Rates	1993 (Cycle 2)	$127,276
University of California, San Diego	Epidemiology

Smoking Cessation in Recovering Alcoholic Person (SCRAP)	1993 (Cycle 2)	$835,924
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Tobacco Product Modulation of TNF Responses in Lung Cells	1993 (Cycle 2)	$371,620
University of California, Riverside	General Biomedical Science

Determinants of Thrombin Interaction With Its Receptor	1993 (Cycle 2)	$264,243
University of California, San Francisco	Cardiovascular Disease

Ethnicity and the Meaning of Smoking in Older Age Groups	1993 (Cycle 2)	$317,076
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Relating Tobacco Access and Consumption Among Youth	1993 (Cycle 2)	$489,771
Stanford University	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Smoking-Related Advertising and Preteens' Social Perceptions	1993 (Cycle 2)	$72,837
University of California, Irvine	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Smoking and Lipoprotein-Based Mechanisms of Atherogenesis	1993 (Cycle 2)	$250,645
University of California, San Francisco	Cardiovascular Disease

Modifiers of susceptibility to smoking for lung cancer	1993 (Cycle 2)	$201,856
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

CNS effects of prenatal nicotine exposure: threshold dosage	1993 (Cycle 2)	$458,763
LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center	Nicotine Dependence

Apolipoprotein(a) and Cardiovascular Disease	1993 (Cycle 2)	$590,733
Stanford University	Cardiovascular Disease

Analysis of Retinoid Mediated Anti-cancer Activities	1993 (Cycle 2)	$757,415
The Burnham Institute for Medical Research	Cancer

The Mechanism of Nicotine-Induced Gastric Mucosal Injury	1992 (Cycle 1)	$221,032
University of California, Los Angeles	General Biomedical Science

CNS Processing of Lung Afferent & Cigarette Smoke Inputs	1992 (Cycle 1)	$261,726
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Effects of Social & Personal Coping Programs for Smok Prevention	1992 (Cycle 1)	$676,689
University of Southern California	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

A Genetic Marker of Lung Cancer Risk Among Blacks & Whites	1992 (Cycle 1)	$1,036,615
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Environmental Tobacco Smoke & Lung Development	1992 (Cycle 1)	$512,031
University of California, Irvine	Pulmonary Disease

Carotid Body Amplification of Exertional Dyspnea in Smokers	1992 (Cycle 1)	$196,560
University of California, Los Angeles	Pulmonary Disease

Complement Mediated Cardiac Ischemei & Thromboxane Release	1992 (Cycle 1)	$291,601
Veterans Medical Research Foundation	Cardiovascular Disease

Tobacco & Its Releated Diseases: Law, Policy & Politics	1992 (Cycle 1)	$218,932
University of California, Berkeley	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Early Detection of Lung Cancer with Monoclonal Antibodies	1992 (Cycle 1)	$860,784
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Cloning of Two Genes Involved it Tobacco Carcinogenesis	1992 (Cycle 1)	$323,634
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Tobacco Carcinogens/C-Kinase Oxidative Activation/Metastasis	1992 (Cycle 1)	$363,557
University of Southern California	Cancer

Smoking Effects on Maternal Folate & Reproductive Outcomes	1992 (Cycle 1)	$105,988
University of California, Davis	Epidemiology

Black-White Differences in Menthol Cigarette Smoking	1992 (Cycle 1)	$332,764
University of California, Los Angeles	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Determinants of Maximum Oxygen Transport.	1992 (Cycle 1)	$282,699
University of California, San Diego	Pulmonary Disease

Lung Cancer: p53 as a Paradigm of Tumor Suppression	1992 (Cycle 1)	$327,795
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Hospital-Based Intervention to Prevent Smoking Relapse	1992 (Cycle 1)	$676,939
Stanford University	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Protection of Lung Epithelium by Heat Shock Proteins	1992 (Cycle 1)	$357,085
University of California, Irvine	Pulmonary Disease

Heterologous Expression of Brain Nicotinic Receptors	1992 (Cycle 1)	$586,840
California Institute of Technology	Nicotine Dependence

Role of Smoking in Progression of Anal Neoplasia	1992 (Cycle 1)	$638,812
University of California, San Francisco	Epidemiology

Smoking & Adverse Reproductive Health Effects in Women	1992 (Cycle 1)	$550,243
University of California, Davis	Epidemiology

Smoking & Atherosclerosis--An Autoimmune Phenomenon?	1992 (Cycle 1)	$151,149
University of California, Davis	Cardiovascular Disease

Significance of Immune Complexes in Human Lung Carcinoma	1992 (Cycle 1)	$111,083
University of California, Los Angeles	Pulmonary Disease

Stress & Smoking in Natural Settings: An Ambulatory Study	1992 (Cycle 1)	$489,853
University of California, Los Angeles	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Effects of Sedatives on Neuronal Nicotinic Binding	1992 (Cycle 1)	$394,301
University of California, San Francisco	Nicotine Dependence

Risks for Selected Birth Defects from Parental Cig Smoke	1992 (Cycle 1)	$560,383
March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation	Epidemiology

A Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Intervention: College Athletes	1992 (Cycle 1)	$648,997
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Control of Mucociliary Clearance in the Respiratory Tract	1992 (Cycle 1)	$404,950
University of California, Los Angeles	Pulmonary Disease

The Accumbens: A Critical Brain Site for Nicotine Craving	1992 (Cycle 1)	$532,964
Scripps Research Institute	Nicotine Dependence

Involvement of the Tumor Suppressor Gene p53 in Lung Cancer	1992 (Cycle 1)	$112,504
University of California, Irvine	Cancer

Smoking-Induced Mod. of Resp. Burst Oxidase of Human Phagocy	1992 (Cycle 1)	$298,435
University of California, San Diego	Pulmonary Disease

Differentiating Preadolescent/Adolescent Paths to Smoking	1992 (Cycle 1)	$459,986
University of Southern California	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Vietnamese Smoking Cessation Intervention: A Controlled Trial	1992 (Cycle 1)	$707,559
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Clinical Pharmacology of Tobacco Alkaloids	1992 (Cycle 1)	$538,143
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Integrin Distribution & Function in Lung Carcinoma Cells	1992 (Cycle 1)	$358,128
University of California, San Francisco	Cancer

Effects of Smoking on Metabolism During Rest & Exercise	1992 (Cycle 1)	$504,382
University of California, Berkeley	Pulmonary Disease

Effects of Tobacco on Rat Lung Alveolar Lining Liquid	1992 (Cycle 1)	$417,585
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	Pulmonary Disease

Amnesty Smoking Prevention Project	1992 (Cycle 1)	$686,087
University of Southern California	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Suppression of Oncogenic RAS Mutations	1992 (Cycle 1)	$355,159
University of California, Berkeley	Cancer

Adenosine Airway Reactivity & Receptors in Smokers	1992 (Cycle 1)	$93,500
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Interaction of Complement C4b-Binding Protein with Protein B	1992 (Cycle 1)	$616,016
Scripps Research Institute	General Biomedical Science

Passive Smoking & Clara Cell Developement in the Lungs	1992 (Cycle 1)	$435,023
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Impact of Caffeine Use On Tobacco Cessation & Withdrawal	1992 (Cycle 1)	$377,968
Loma Linda University	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Interaction of Occupational Aerosols & Tobacco Smoke	1992 (Cycle 1)	$192,878
University of California, Los Angeles	General Biomedical Science

Factors Required for K-RAS 4B Membrane Association/Activity	1992 (Cycle 1)	$600,414
Scripps Research Institute	General Biomedical Science

Environmental & Genetic Risk Factors for Bladder Cancer	1992 (Cycle 1)	$1,147,940
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Tobacco Industry Response to Passive Smoking	1992 (Cycle 1)	$484,233
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Effects of Nicotine on Human Information Processing	1992 (Cycle 1)	$247,818
Northern California Institute for Research & Education	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Laryngeal Cancer Risk Factors: Tobacco Interactions	1992 (Cycle 1)	$720,644
Public Health Institute	Epidemiology

An Endogenous Lectin in Airway Epithelium & Lung Cancer	1992 (Cycle 1)	$463,703
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Roles of Hypoxia, Nicotine & cAMP in Ischemic Heart Failure	1992 (Cycle 1)	$713,367
SRI International	Cardiovascular Disease

Reduction of Passive Smoking in Asthmatic Children: Clinical	1992 (Cycle 1)	$521,489
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Optim. of Train. in Patients w/Chronic Obstruc. Pulm Disease	1992 (Cycle 1)	$467,503
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Pulmonary Disease

Prospective Study of Cigarette Smoking & Behavior Dysfunction	1992 (Cycle 1)	$500,370
University of California, Berkeley	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Pathways for Reverse Cholesterol Transport	1992 (Cycle 1)	$265,990
University of California, San Diego	Cardiovascular Disease

Smoking & Passive Smoking Patterns in Chinese Americans	1992 (Cycle 1)	$524,884
Public Health Institute	Epidemiology

Novel Approach to Head & Neck Cancer Therapy	1992 (Cycle 1)	$384,743
University of Southern California	Cancer

Tumor Suppressor Genes in Human Lung Cancer	1992 (Cycle 1)	$319,060
University of California, Irvine	Cancer

Determinants of Susceptibilty to Oxidixed Lipoproteins	1992 (Cycle 1)	$324,569
University of California, Los Angeles	Cardiovascular Disease

Tobacco Cessation Among Pregnant Low-Income Latino Women	1992 (Cycle 1)	$737,927
University of Southern California	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Tobacco-Related Disease in Native California Twins	1992 (Cycle 1)	$634,515
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Tobacco Carcinogen Transformation of Human Bronchial Cells	1992 (Cycle 1)	$621,592
University of Southern California	Cancer

Effect of Tobacco in Cervical Neoplasia in Young Women	1992 (Cycle 1)	$959,796
University of California, San Francisco	Epidemiology

Controlling Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke	1992 (Cycle 1)	$205,357
University of California, Berkeley	General Biomedical Science

Cigarette Smoke, Nicotine & Acid-induced Duodenal Injury	1992 (Cycle 1)	$311,797
University of California, Los Angeles	General Biomedical Science

Vascular Response to Injury: Potentiation by Nicotine	1992 (Cycle 1)	$572,478
Stanford University	Cardiovascular Disease

Nicotinic Effects on Gene Expression in PC-12 Cells	1992 (Cycle 1)	$266,647
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Surveillance for Tobacco-Related Diseases	1992 (Cycle 1)	$627,384
Public Health Institute	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Substrate Cycles, Calorigenesis & Smoking Cessation	1992 (Cycle 1)	$378,709
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Prop 99 & Indigent Care: Lessons for Future Health Care Reform	1992 (Cycle 1)	$589,892
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Novel Imuunotherapy for Small Cell Lung Carcinoma	1992 (Cycle 1)	$496,569
Childrens Hospital, Los Angeles	Cancer

Modifiers of Susceptibility to Smoking for Lung Cancer	1992 (Cycle 1)	$79,865
University of Southern California	Epidemiology

Effects of Prenatal Nicotine Exposure in Brain Development	1992 (Cycle 1)	$750,511
University of Southern California	General Biomedical Science

Nicotine Levels in Pregnant Women & Child Development	1992 (Cycle 1)	$335,068
University of California, Berkeley	Epidemiology

Management of Smoking by the Elderly in Long Term Care	1992 (Cycle 1)	$498,334
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Gene Modification of Human Lung Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte	1992 (Cycle 1)	$152,816
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Nicotine Effects on Activity of Brain Catecholamine Neurons	1992 (Cycle 1)	$317,443
University of California, San Diego	Nicotine Dependence

Lung Cancer Associated Retinopathy	1992 (Cycle 1)	$352,945
University of California, Davis	Cancer

Role of Nicotine in Enodthelial Cell Function	1992 (Cycle 1)	$274,274
University of Southern California	Cardiovascular Disease

Molecular Mechanisms of Leukocyte Traffic to the Lungs	1992 (Cycle 1)	$345,676
Stanford University	Pulmonary Disease

Laboratory & Ambulatory Assessment of Smoking Withdrawal	1992 (Cycle 1)	$385,814
SRI International	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Detrimental Influence of NO on Vascular/Platelet Functions	1992 (Cycle 1)	$288,188
University of California, Los Angeles	Cardiovascular Disease

Nicotine & Early Response Gene Expression in Brain	1992 (Cycle 1)	$99,290
University of California, San Francisco	Nicotine Dependence

Doses to Target Tissues from Inhaled Tobacco Smoke	1992 (Cycle 1)	$413,410
University of California, Irvine	General Biomedical Science

In Vitro Characterization of Human Airway Gland Cells	1992 (Cycle 1)	$511,793
University of California, San Francisco	Pulmonary Disease

Cost of Smoking in California	1992 (Cycle 1)	$185,697
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Meta-Analysis of Prop 99 Competitive Grant Funded Projects	1992 (Cycle 1)	$232,993
University of California, Berkeley	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Peptidyl Phosphonate Inhibitors to Human Leukocyte Elastase	1992 (Cycle 1)	$359,461
SRI International	General Biomedical Science

Pathogenesis of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Bronchitis	1992 (Cycle 1)	$487,719
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

Case study on tobacco use legislation	1992 (Cycle 1)	$160,907
RAND Corporation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Pulmonary Benzo(A)pyrene Metabolism & Tobacco Smoking	1992 (Cycle 1)	$303,996
University of California, Irvine	Pulmonary Disease

Novel Benzoxazinone Inhibitors to Hunam Leukocyte Elastase	1992 (Cycle 1)	$332,615
SRI International	General Biomedical Science

Nicotine, Hypertension & Induction of Aortic Disease	1992 (Cycle 1)	$182,010
University of California, Davis	Cardiovascular Disease

Experimental Approach to Tobacco Control for High-Risk Teens	1992 (Cycle 1)	$672,155
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Effects of Nicotine on Human Information Processing	1992 (Cycle 1)	$91,817
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Benzo[A]pyrene: Biogenetic Effects on Hepatocytes in Vitro	1992 (Cycle 1)	$482,971
University of California, San Diego	General Biomedical Science

Control of Differentiation of the Early Embryonic Heart	1992 (Cycle 1)	$191,398
California Institute of Technology	Cardiovascular Disease

Oxygen Effects on Flow & function in Ischemic Myocardium	1992 (Cycle 1)	$278,044
University of California, San Francisco	Cardiovascular Disease

Effectiveness Ventilation & other Controls in Reducing ETS	1992 (Cycle 1)	$522,494
Public Health Foundation Enterprises, Inc.	General Biomedical Science

Studies of Proto-oncogenes & Growth Genes in Human Lung Cancer	1992 (Cycle 1)	$336,209
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Analysis of the Effect of National Policies on Smoking Behavior	1992 (Cycle 1)	$579,489
University of California, San Diego	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Thrombin Function/Inhibition in Tobacco-Related Diseases	1992 (Cycle 1)	$578,441
SRI International	Cardiovascular Disease

The Relationship of Tobacco Exposure to Semen Biomarkers	1992 (Cycle 1)	$186,739
University of California, San Francisco	Epidemiology

Hemoglobin Conversion to Pro-Oxidants by Cigarette Smoke	1992 (Cycle 1)	$313,201
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

Optical Partical Size Measurements of Tobacco Smoke	1992 (Cycle 1)	$103,468
University of California, Irvine	General Biomedical Science

Lung Cancer: p53 as a Paradigm of Tumor Suppression	1992 (Cycle 1)	$138,420
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	Cancer

Phenols & PAH in Tobacco-Related Cardiovascular Disease	1992 (Cycle 1)	$421,763
University of Southern California	Cardiovascular Disease

Pulmonary Vascular Leukocytes & Tobacco Products	1992 (Cycle 1)	$435,721
University of California, Irvine	Pulmonary Disease

Regulation of the Nicotinic Receptors by Nicotine	1992 (Cycle 1)	$756,102
Salk Institute for Biological Studies	Nicotine Dependence

Cigarette Smoking & Facial Wrinkling	1992 (Cycle 1)	$515,796
University of California, San Francisco	Epidemiology

Cigarette Smoking & Sudden Cardiac Death	1992 (Cycle 1)	$783,629
University of California, San Francisco	Epidemiology

Neutrophil Cytostatic Activity Against Lung Tumor Cells	1992 (Cycle 1)	$223,628
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Significance of Immune Complexes in Human Lung Carcinoma	1992 (Cycle 1)	$249,402
John Wayne Cancer Institute	Cancer

Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes & Pulmonary Macrophages	1992 (Cycle 1)	$423,786
University of California, Los Angeles	Cancer

Nicotine Enhanced Adrenal Medullary-Dependent Inflammation	1992 (Cycle 1)	$363,563
University of California, San Francisco	Nicotine Dependence

Smoking, Immunoglobulin E, & Cardiovascular Disease	1992 (Cycle 1)	$49,517
University of California, San Diego	Epidemiology

Assessing Tobacco Refusal Skills in Latino Youth	1992 (Cycle 1)	$584,719
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Vaccine Strategy Against Tumor-Associated Glycoproteins	1992 (Cycle 1)	$285,227
University of California, San Diego	Cancer

Cigarette Smoking, Steroidogenesis & Steroid Receptors	1992 (Cycle 1)	$316,942
Stanford University	General Biomedical Science

Genetic Aberrations in Tobacco-Related Lung Carcinogenesis	1992 (Cycle 1)	$214,126
University of Southern California	Cancer

Filipino Smoking Prevalance Survey in California	1992 (Cycle 1)	$153,533
Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum	Epidemiology

Pregnant Smokers: Predictors of Cessation & Relapse	1992 (Cycle 1)	$451,831
University of California, San Francisco	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Precursors & Correlates of Smoking in Adolescents	1992 (Cycle 1)	$63,786
Molecular Medicine Research Institute	Epidemiology

Effects of Smoking on High Density Lipoprotein Species	1992 (Cycle 1)	$203,942
University of California, San Francisco	Cardiovascular Disease

Monoclonal Antibody-Drug Conjugate Treatment of Lung Cancer	1992 (Cycle 1)	$258,750
Scripps Clinic & Research Foundation	Cancer

Modulatory Effects of Tobacco Products in Immune Function	1992 (Cycle 1)	$85,387
University of California, San Diego	General Biomedical Science

Tobacco Smoke: Mechanistic Roles in COPD	1992 (Cycle 1)	$250,297
University of California, Davis	Pulmonary Disease

The Role of Sleep in Successful Smoking Cessation	1992 (Cycle 1)	$180,399
Long Beach Research Foundation	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Tobacco Smoke, Free Radicals, Antioxidants & Disease	1992 (Cycle 1)	$215,713
University of California, Berkeley	Pulmonary Disease

Self Management for Tobacco-Related Chronic Diseases	1992 (Cycle 1)	$1,049,257
Stanford University	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Mechanism of Endothelin-Stimulated ANF Secretion	1992 (Cycle 1)	$447,480
San Diego State University Research Foundation	Cardiovascular Disease

Effects of Smoke on Fluid Transport Across Trachea	1992 (Cycle 1)	$395,115
University of California, Berkeley	Pulmonary Disease

Physician Incentives & Smoking Cessation Effectiveness	1992 (Cycle 1)	$745,316
University of Southern California	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

The Economic Effects of California Cigarette Taxation	1992 (Cycle 1)	$474,976
University of California, Berkeley	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Characterization of Particulate-Phase ETS in Differing Environments	1992 (Cycle 1)	$454,509
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory	General Biomedical Science

Predictors of Weight Gain After Smoking Cessation	1992 (Cycle 1)	$809,412
Kaiser Foundation Research Institute	Tobacco-Use Prevention and Cessation

Comparison of Nicotine Metabolism in four Ethnic Groups	1992 (Cycle 1)	$449,327
University of California, San Francisco	Public Health, Public Policy, and Economics

Effects of Passive Smoking on Experimental Atherosclerosis	1992 (Cycle 1)	$340,594
University of California, San Francisco	Cardiovascular Disease

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